Coercive citation is an academic publishing practice in which an editor of a scientific or academic journal forces an author to add spurious citations to an article before the journal will agree to publish it. This is done to inflate the journal's impact factor, thus artificially boosting the journal's scientific reputation. Manipulation of impact factors and self-citation has long been frowned upon in academic circles;[1] however, the results of a 2012 survey indicate that about 20% of academics working in economics, sociology, psychology, and multiple business disciplines have experienced coercive citation.[2] Individual cases have also been reported in other disciplines.[3]
^McLeod, Sam (25 September 2020). "Should authors cite sources suggested by peer reviewers? Six antidotes for handling potentially coercive reviewer citation suggestions". Learned Publishing. 34 (2): 282–286. doi:10.1002/leap.1335. ISSN 0953-1513. S2CID 225004022.
^Wilhite, A. W.; Fong, E. A. (2012). "Coercive Citation in Academic Publishing". Science. 335 (6068): 542–3. Bibcode:2012Sci...335..542W. doi:10.1126/science.1212540. PMID 22301307. S2CID 30073305.
^Cite error: The named reference smith was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
Coercivecitation is an academic publishing practice in which an editor of a scientific or academic journal forces an author to add spurious citations...
Coercivity, also called the magnetic coercivity, coercive field or coercive force, is a measure of the ability of a ferromagnetic material to withstand...
A citation index is a kind of bibliographic index, an index of citations between publications, allowing the user to easily establish which later documents...
Citation impact or citation rate is a measure of how many times an academic journal article or book or author is cited by other articles, books or authors...
and 2009 Journal Citation Reports. Coercivecitation is a practice in which an editor forces an author to add extraneous citations to an article before...
Journal Citation Reports (JCR) is an annual publication by Clarivate. It has been integrated with the Web of Science and is accessed from the Web of Science...
Citation analysis is the examination of the frequency, patterns, and graphs of citations in documents. It uses the directed graph of citations — links...
Nagel, Ronald Dworkin, and other political authors argue that the state is coercive.: 28 In 1919, Max Weber (1864–1920), building on the view of Ihering (1818–1892)...
In economics and business ethics, a coercive monopoly is a firm that is able to raise prices and make production decisions without the risk that competition...
Abusive power and control (also controlling behavior and coercive control) is behavior used by an abusive person to gain and/or maintain control over another...
(apparently including self-citations) in the first two years after publication. This practice is known as coercivecitation. In a reaction, the editorial...
for both the number of citations received by a journal and the prestige of the journals where the citations come from. Citations are an indicator of popularity...
A citation graph (or citation network), in information science and bibliometrics, is a directed graph that describes the citations within a collection...
Scopus is an abstract and citation database launched by the academic publisher Elsevier in 2004. Journals in Scopus are reviewed for sufficient quality...
yearly average number of citations to recent articles published in that journal. It is produced by Elsevier, based on the citations recorded in the Scopus...
In mathematics, a coercive function is a function that "grows rapidly" at the extremes of the space on which it is defined. Depending on the context different...
The Intolerable Acts, sometimes referred to as the Insufferable Acts or Coercive Acts, were a series of five punitive laws passed by the British Parliament...
paper, R = citation potential and M = median database citation potential. PageRank – in 1976 a recursive impact factor that gives citations from journals...
journal was listed as one of the top 10 offenders in a practice called "coercivecitation", wherein publishers manipulate their impact factors to artificially...
Citation dynamics describes the number of references received by the article or other scientific work over time. The citation dynamics is usually described...
availability of scholarly citation data and to make these data available." It is intended to facilitate improved citation analysis. The citations are stored in Crossref...
publicity. Some journals engage in coercivecitation, in which an editor forces an author to add extraneous citations to an article to inflate the impact...
bibliometrics proposed as an alternative or complement to more traditional citation impact metrics, such as impact factor and h-index. The term altmetrics...