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Cocoyam information


A man in Cameroon tends to his cocoyam farm on the slope of Mount Fako

Cocoyam is a common name for more than one tropical root crop and vegetable crop belonging to the Arum family (also known as Aroids[1] and by the family name Araceae) and may refer to:

  • Taro (Colocasia esculenta) – old cocoyam
  • Malanga (Xanthosoma spp.) – new cocoyam

Cocoyams are herbaceous perennial plants belonging to the family Araceae and are grown primarily for their edible roots, although all parts of the plant are edible. Cocoyams that are cultivated as food crops belong to either the genus Colocasia or the genus Xanthosoma and are generally composed of a large spherical corm (swollen underground storage stem), from which a few large leaves emerge. The petioles of the leaves (leaf stems) stand erect and can reach lengths in excess of one metre (three feet). The leaf blades are large and heart-shaped and can reach 50 centimetres (20 inches) in length. The corm produces lateral buds that give rise to side-corms (cormels, suckers) or stolons (long runners, creeping rhizomes) depending on the species and variety. Cocoyams commonly reach in excess of one metre (three feet) in height and although they are perennials, they are often grown as annuals, harvested after one season. Colocasia species may also be referred to as taro, old cocoyam, arrowroot, eddoe, macabo, kontomire or dasheen and originate from the region of Southeast Asia.[2] [3][4] Xanthosoma species may be referred to as tannia, yautia, new cocoyam or Chinese taro and originate from Central and South America.

  1. ^ Deni Bown 2000 Aroids: Plants of the Arum Family. Timber Press, Portland
  2. ^ V. R. Rao, P. J. Matthews, P. B. Eyzaguirre and D. Hunter (eds) 2010. The Global Diversity of Taro: Ethnobotany and Conservation. Rome, Bioversity International
  3. ^ "Cocoyam | Diseases and Pests, Description, Uses, Propagation". plantvillage.psu.edu. Retrieved 2023-05-26.
  4. ^ Marx, Mel (2017-11-23). "Cocoyam (Xanthosoma saggitifolium)". Yandina Community Gardens. Retrieved 2023-05-26.

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mpotompoto. It is also common in Ghana to find cocoyam chips (deep-fried slices, about 1 mm (1⁄32 in) thick). Cocoyam leaves, locally called kontomire in Ghana...

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Xanthosoma

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staple of tropical regions, known variously as malanga, otoy, otoe, cocoyam (or new cocoyam), tannia, tannier, yautía, macabo, ocumo, macal, taioba, dasheen...

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sometimes spelled kwa-coco, is a Cameroonian cuisine dish consisting in pureed cocoyam (a root crop from in Central and South America) wrapped and steamed in...

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farmers, making use of Mount Cameroon's fertile volcanic soils to cultivate cocoyams, maize, manioc, oil palms, and plantains. Traditional Bakweri society was...

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Corm

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(taro) Cyrtosperma merkusii (giant swamp taro) Xanthosoma spp. (malanga, cocoyam, tannia, and other names) Asparagaceae Bessera Brodiaea Dichelostemma Milla...

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Akwa Ibom State

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Key minor industries involve agriculture as the state has substantial cocoyam, yam, and plantain crops along with fishing and heliciculture. Despite...

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Cameroon

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evening meal is common throughout the country. A typical dish is based on cocoyams, maize, cassava (manioc), millet, plantains, potatoes, rice, or yams, often...

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bush', or 'bush') or Xanthosoma leaves (known by many names, including cocoyam and tannia). Since the leaf vegetable used in some regions differs, some...

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Pigeon pea

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the Yoruba. These foods are all by-products of crops like cassava, yams, cocoyam and forms a huge chunk of it all. Others like Plantain, corn, beans, meat...

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Okele

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yam, fermented cassava or cassava granules with hot water, plantain, and cocoyam. Okele in Yoruba cuisine includes iyan (pounded yam), eba, fufu, amala...

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Araceae

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(elephant foot yam), Colocasia esculenta (kochu, taro, dasheen), Xanthosoma (cocoyam, tannia), Typhonium trilobatum and Monstera deliciosa (Mexican breadfruit)...

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