A student dragging terms on a smartboard to fill cloze text
A cloze test (also cloze deletion test or occlusion test) is an exercise, test, or assessment in which a portion of text is masked and the participant is asked to fill in the masked portion of text. Cloze tests require the ability to understand the context and vocabulary in order to identify the correct language or part of speech that belongs in the deleted passages. This exercise is commonly administered for the assessment of native and second language learning and instruction.
The word cloze is derived from closure in Gestalt theory. The exercise was first described by Wilson L. Taylor in 1953.[1]
Words may be deleted from the text in question either mechanically (every nth word) or selectively, depending on exactly what aspect it is intended to test for. The methodology is the subject of extensive academic literature;[2] nonetheless, teachers commonly devise ad hoc tests.
^Taylor, W. L. (1953). "Cloze procedure: A new tool for measuring readability". Journalism Quarterly. 30 (4): 415–433. doi:10.1177/107769905303000401. S2CID 206666846.
^Sachs, J.; Tung, P.; Lam, R. (1997). "How to Construct a Cloze Test: Lessons from Testing Measurement Theory Models". Perspectives. 9. City University of Hong Kong.
A clozetest (also cloze deletion test or occlusion test) is an exercise, test, or assessment in which a portion of text is masked and the participant...
magazines). It contains both long and short texts. One of the longer tests is a "Clozetest", which contains gaps where words have been omitted. The emphasis...
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mutual intelligibility in reading between Dutch and Frisian is limited. A clozetest in 2005 revealed native Dutch speakers understood 31.9% of a West Frisian...
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mutual intelligibility in reading between Dutch and Frisian is poor. A clozetest in 2005 revealed native Dutch speakers understood 31.9% of a West Frisian...
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comprehension questions with simple filling (multiple choice, true/false, ticking, cloze texts). The reading part consists of five individual parts and lasts for...
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university level. The test included three mandatory parts and one optional: Written composition Listening comprehension Grammar, cloze, vocabulary and reading...
of the University of Chicago looked at reading ease using the new Cloze deletion test developed by Wilson Taylor. His work supported earlier research including...
comprehension. The only non-CAT component consists of a series of 4 C-Tests (a cloze procedure developed in the 1980s at Gerhard-Mercator-Universität Duisburg...
multiple-choice questions on cloze passage and continuity. There were also matching, cloze summary and proofreading exercises to test candidates' overall language...
1975.tb04724.x. Hanzeli, Victor E. (May 1977). "The Effectiveness of ClozeTests in Measuring the Competence of Students of French in an Academic Setting"...
notices and pictures. A rational cloze passage with a total of 10 questions was provided to the student; the passage tests grammar and vocabulary specifically...
Listening Dictation, Pronunciation, Multiple Choice, Vocabulary Completion (Cloze), and Audio Flashcards. Lessons could be delivered to students via Internet...
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