The Cloud Computing Manifesto is a manifesto containing a "public declaration of principles and intentions" for cloud computing providers and vendors,[1] annotated as "a call to action for the worldwide cloud community" and "dedicated belief that the cloud should be open".[2] It follows the earlier development of the Cloud Computing Bill of Rights which addresses similar issues from the users' point of view.[3]
The document was developed "by way of an open community consensus process"[1] in response to a request by Microsoft that "any 'manifesto' should be created, from its inception, through an open mechanism like a Wiki, for public debate and comment, all available through a Creative Commons license".[4] Accordingly, it is hosted on a MediaWiki wiki and licensed under the CC-BY-SA 3.0 license.[1]
The original, controversial version of the document called the Open Cloud Manifesto was sharply criticised by Microsoft who "spoke out vehemently against it"[5] for being developed in secret by a "shadowy group of IT industry companies",[6] raising questions about conflicts of interest[7] and resulting in extensive media coverage over the following days.[8][9][10] A pre-announcement commits to the official publication of this document on 30 March 2009 (in spite of calls to publish it earlier[11]), at which time the identities of the signatories ("several of the largest technology companies and organizations" led by IBM[12] along with OMG[13] and believed also to include Cisco, HP,[12] and Sun Microsystems[14][15]) is said to be revealed.[16] Amazon, Google, Microsoft and Salesforce.com are among those known to have rejected the document by declining to be signatories.[17][18] The document was leaked by Geva Perry in a blog post on 27 March 2009[19] and confirmed to be authentic shortly afterwards.[20]
The authors of both public and private documents have agreed to "work to bring together the best points of each effort".[21]
^ abc"Cloud Computing Manifesto". Wiki.cloudcommunity.org. Archived from the original on 22 December 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
^"Open Cloud Manifesto Google Group". Retrieved 8 January 2012.
^"Cloud Computing Bill of Rights". Wiki.cloudcommunity.org. Archived from the original on 10 February 2019. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
^"Moving Toward an Open Process on Cloud Computing Interoperability". Blogs.msdn.com. 25 March 2009. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
^"Author of 'cloud Manifesto' Surprised By Microsoft Protest". Cio.com. 26 March 2009. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
^McLaughlin, Kevin (26 March 2009). "Microsoft Decries Cloud Computing Group's Lack of Transparency". Crn.com. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
^"Microsoft Vs. The Cloud Manifesto". Informationweek.com. 26 March 2009. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
^Montalbano, Elizabeth (26 March 2009). "Microsoft criticizes drafting of secret 'Cloud Manifesto'". Infoworld.com. Archived from the original on 28 March 2009. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
^Fiveash, Kelly (26 March 2009). "Microsoft loudly disses secret 'Cloud Manifesto'". Theregister.co.uk. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
^Turf War Brewing Among Tech Firms Over Cloud Computing
^"Microsoft Decries Cloud Computing Group's Lack of Transparency". Blogs.zdnet.com. Archived from the original on 4 November 2009. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
^ ab"IBM leading 'Open Cloud Manifesto' charge (InfoWorld)". Tech.yahoo.com. 20 April 2011. Retrieved 8 January 2012.[permanent dead link]
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