In a positive connotation, a hacker is a person skilled in information technology who achieves goals by non-standard means. Though the term hacker has become associated in popular culture with a security hacker – someone with knowledge of bugs or exploits to break into computer systems and access data which would otherwise be inaccessible to them – hacking can also be utilized by legitimate figures in legal situations. For example, law enforcement agencies sometimes use hacking techniques to collect evidence on criminals and other malicious actors. This could include using anonymity tools (such as a VPN or the dark web) to mask their identities online and pose as criminals.[1][2] Likewise, covert world agencies can employ hacking techniques in the legal conduct of their work. Hacking and cyber-attacks are used extra-legally and illegally by law enforcement and security agencies (conducting warrantless espionage [or even sabotage] activities), and employed by state actors as a weapon of legal and illegal warfare.
Hacking can also have a broader sense of any roundabout solution to a problem, or programming and hardware development in general (see hackathon), and hacker culture has spread the term's broader usage to the general public, even outside the profession or hobby of electronics (see life hack).
^Ghappour, Ahmed (2017-01-01). "Tallinn, Hacking, and Customary International Law". AJIL Unbound. 111: 224–228. doi:10.1017/aju.2017.59. S2CID 158071009. Archived from the original on 2021-04-20. Retrieved 2020-09-06.
^Ghappour, Ahmed (2017-04-01). "Searching Places Unknown: Law Enforcement Jurisdiction on the Dark Web". Stanford Law Review. 69 (4): 1075. Archived from the original on 2021-04-20. Retrieved 2020-09-06.
connotation, a hacker is a person skilled in information technology who achieves goals by non-standard means. Though the term hacker has become associated...
around hackers is often referred to as the "computer underground". The subculture around such hackers is termed network hacker subculture, hacker scene...
tunnel spaces Hack (disambiguation) Hacker (disambiguation) Hacks (disambiguation) List of hacker groups All pages with titles containing Hacking This disambiguation...
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Political hack, a person who devotes him/herself to party-political machinations Backslash, also known as hackHacker (disambiguation) Hacking (disambiguation)...
from the hacker ethics that originated at MIT and at the Homebrew Computer Club. The hacker ethics were chronicled by Steven Levy in Hackers: Heroes of...
(1928–2003), German playwright, author, and essayist Hack (disambiguation) Hacker (disambiguation) Hacking (disambiguation) Hács, a village in Somogy county...
Hacker The Dog (born 27 October), more commonly known as Hacker T Dog, is a Border Terrier dog puppet who appears on the CBBC television channel in the...
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Government of India. The hacker group Lulz Security is formed. April 9: Bank of America website got hacked by a Turkish hacker named JeOPaRDY. An estimated...
home computer. Prior to that time, the term hacker was simply a referral to any computer hobbyist. The hacker groups were out to make names for themselves...
Conscience of a Hacker (also known as The Hacker Manifesto) is a short essay written on January 8, 1986 by Loyd Blankenship, a computer security hacker who went...
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Unix hacker culture instead of the older hacker cultures where the Jargon File originated. Raymond has responded by saying that the nature of hacking had...
popular language-learning platform. Hacker was born and raised in Zug and studied at ETH Zurich. In a 2020 interview, Hacker specified that gaming played a...
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starred in the Hype House television series. Hacker is also a member of the gaming organization 100 Thieves. Hacker was born in 2002 in Seattle, Washington...
received his PhD degree. Hacker taught at Cornell before taking his current position at Queens. He is the son of Louis M. Hacker. His most recent book,...