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Closed communion information


Closed communion is the practice of restricting the serving of the elements of Holy Communion (also called Eucharist, The Lord's Supper) to those who are members in good standing of a particular church, denomination, sect, or congregation. Though the meaning of the term varies slightly in different Christian theological traditions, it generally means that a church or denomination limits participation (with respect to the Eucharist) either to members of their own church, members of their own denomination, or members of some specific class (e.g., baptized members of evangelical churches). This restriction is based on various parameters, one of which is baptism.[1] See also intercommunion.

A closed-communion church is one that excludes certain individuals (it specifically identifies) from receiving the communion. This standard varies from church to church. This is the known practice of most traditional churches that pre-date the Protestant Reformation. Other churches following the Protestant Reformation have their own rules of restrictions. In current churches of various denominations, across the spectrum, the rules of participating in the Eucharist are varied.[2][3][4][5][6]

Churches which practice open communion allow all Christians to partake in the Lord's Supper, with membership in a particular Christian community not required to receive bread and wine; this in contrast to pre-Reformation churches, which hold that what is received in their celebrations ceases to be bread and wine.

  1. ^ "Significance of the Eucharist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  2. ^ "The Eucharist - historical development". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  3. ^ "Significance of the Eucharist - in Roman Catholicism". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  4. ^ "Significance of the Eucharist - in Eastern Orthodoxy". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  5. ^ "Significance of the Eucharist - in Protestantism". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  6. ^ Murphy, Caryle (18 April 1998). "RULES OF COMMUNION AS VARIED AS CHURCHES". The Washington Post. Retrieved 3 September 2021.

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Closed communion

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Closed communion is the practice of restricting the serving of the elements of Holy Communion (also called Eucharist, The Lord's Supper) to those who...

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Eucharist

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εὐχαριστία, romanized: evcharistía, lit. 'thanksgiving'), also known as Holy Communion, Blessed Sacrament and the Lord's Supper, is a Christian rite that is...

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First Communion

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First Communion a ceremony in some Christian traditions during which a person of the church first receives the Eucharist. It is most common in many parts...

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Open communion

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table, meaning that all may approach the Communion table. Open communion is the opposite of closed communion, where the sacrament is reserved for members...

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Full communion

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Full communion is a communion or relationship of full agreement among different Christian denominations or Christian individuals that share certain essential...

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Infant communion

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Infant communion refers to the practice of giving the Eucharist, often in the form of consecrated wine mingled with consecrated bread, to young children...

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Sacramental bread

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Sacramental bread, also called Communion bread, Communion wafer, Sacred host, Eucharistic bread, the Lamb or simply the host (Latin: hostia, lit. 'sacrificial...

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Sacramental wine

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Sacramental wine, Communion wine, altar wine, or wine for consecration is wine obtained from grapes and intended for use in celebration of the Eucharist...

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Communion under both kinds

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Communion under both kinds in Christianity is the reception under both "species" (i.e., both the consecrated bread and wine) of the Eucharist. Denominations...

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Mea culpa

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etiquette Closed communion Canon 844 Canon 915 Communion and the developmentally disabled Communion under both kinds Eucharistic fast First Communion Frequent...

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Eucharistic discipline

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sacrament of the Eucharist. Thanksgiving after Communion Open communion Closed communion Spiritual Communion Gavitt, Loren Nichols (1991). Saint Augustine's...

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Kyrie

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” In the New Dictionary of Sacramental Worship, the need to establish communion is reinforced as it quotes the GIRM to the effect that the purpose of...

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Words of Institution

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the Coptic, the Ethiopian and the Malankara, as well as the Anglican Communion, Lutheran Churches, Methodist Churches and Reformed Churches. The only...

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Extraordinary minister of Holy Communion

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An extraordinary minister of Holy Communion in the Catholic Church is, under the 1983 Code of Canon Law, "an acolyte, or another of Christ's faithful...

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Viaticum

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especially in the Catholic Church – for the Eucharist (also called Holy Communion), administered, with or without Anointing of the Sick (also called Extreme...

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Apostolic Christian Church

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denomination from the Anabaptist tradition that practices credobaptism, closed communion, greeting other believers with a holy kiss, a capella worship in some...

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Roman Rite

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state of grace, without mortal sin, to receive Communion. Singing by all the faithful during the Communion procession is encouraged "to express the communicants'...

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Requiem

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the first of the two prayers of the priest for himself before receiving Communion. Other omissions include the use of incense at the Introit and the Gospel...

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Communion token

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Australia." Communion tokens were also used in Scottish Episcopal churches. The issuing of these tokens is dependent on the practice of closed communion, in which...

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Agnus Dei

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times as necessary whilst the celebrant prepares the host and wine for communion. In a Tridentine Requiem Mass, the words "miserere nobis" are replaced...

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Christianity

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Understanding Closed Communion, stating "Therefore, our Congregation and our Denomination practices what is called 'close or closed Communion', meaning that...

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Canonical digits

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was betrayed). From this moment of consecration to the ablution after communion, the priest does not separate the thumb and index finger in order to avoid...

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Nicene Creed

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Church of the East, and much of Protestantism including the Anglican communion. (The Apostles' and Athanasian creeds are not as widely accepted.) It...

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Homily

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etiquette Closed communion Canon 844 Canon 915 Communion and the developmentally disabled Communion under both kinds Eucharistic fast First Communion Frequent...

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Pontifical High Mass

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formed by both the Eastern and the Western (Latin Church) Churches in full communion. At the elevations of host and chalice, the Silveri symphony was played...

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Collect

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". At Holy Communion, the Collect of the Day is followed by a reading from the Epistles. In more modern Anglican versions of the Communion service, such...

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Alb

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etiquette Closed communion Canon 844 Canon 915 Communion and the developmentally disabled Communion under both kinds Eucharistic fast First Communion Frequent...

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United Baptist

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closed communion bodies that once nominally cooperated with the Southern Baptist Convention; United Baptist (Regular), primitivistic closed communion...

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