Workers leaving the Manhattan Project's Y-12 plant on 11 August 1945
The Clinton Engineer Works (CEW) was the production installation of the Manhattan Project that during World War II produced the enriched uranium used in the 1945 bombing of Hiroshima, as well as the first examples of reactor-produced plutonium. It consisted of production facilities arranged at three major sites, various utilities including a power plant, and the town of Oak Ridge. It was in East Tennessee, about 18 miles (29 km) west of Knoxville, and was named after the town of Clinton, eight miles (13 km) to the north. The production facilities were mainly in Roane County, and the northern part of the site was in Anderson County. The Manhattan District Engineer, Kenneth Nichols, moved the Manhattan District headquarters from Manhattan to Oak Ridge in August 1943. During the war, CEW's advanced research was managed for the government by the University of Chicago.
Construction workers were housed in a community known as Happy Valley. Built by the Army Corps of Engineers in 1943, this temporary community housed 15,000 people. The township of Oak Ridge was established to house the production staff. The operating force peaked at 50,000 workers just after the end of the war. The construction labor force peaked at 75,000, and the combined employment peak was 80,000. The town was developed by the federal government as a segregated community; Black Americans lived only in an area known as Gamble Valley, in government-built "hutments" (one-room shacks) on the south side of what is now Tuskegee Drive.
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36.01333°N 84.26250°W / 36.01333; -84.26250 (Oak Ridge) The ClintonEngineerWorks (CEW) was the production installation of the Manhattan Project that...
Kingston Demolition Range, the site was officially renamed the ClintonEngineerWorks (CEW) in early 1943. While Stone & Webster concentrated on the production...
lodged in Frijoles Canyon. The houses at ClintonEngineerWorks in Oak Ridge, Tennessee and Hanford EngineerWorks in Washington state were basic but of...
& Webster had been engaged to carry out the construction of the ClintonEngineerWorks in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, but Groves considered the task of designing...
Cade (17 March 1890 – 13 April 1953) was a construction worker at ClintonEngineerWorks in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and was the first person subjected to injection...
worked on the Manhattan Project. He was briefly stationed at the ClintonEngineerWorks uranium enrichment facility at Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and then worked...
used in the industrial-scale Y-12 uranium enrichment plant at the ClintonEngineerWorks in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. The enriched uranium produced was used...
X-10 Graphite Reactor at the ClintonEngineerWorks in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and the B Reactor at the Hanford EngineerWorks in the state of Washington...
Godsend, was an atomic spy for the Soviet Union who worked at the ClintonEngineerWorks in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and the Los Alamos Laboratory in New Mexico...
Reactor, was constructed at the ClintonEngineerWorks, and three production reactors were built at the Hanford EngineerWorks in Washington state. Work on...
in Decatur, Illinois, in Kellogg's Jersey City plant, and at the ClintonEngineerWorks in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. Kellex was charged with developing processes...
of Oak Ridge was established by the Army Corps of Engineers as part of the ClintonEngineerWorks in 1942 on isolated farm land as part of the Manhattan...
to the ClintonEngineerWorks in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, where the Manhattan Project had its uranium enrichment facilities. He aided the engineers there...
the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) was ruled out because the ClintonEngineerWorks was expected to use up all its surplus power. This led to consideration...
federal government facilities in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, including: ClintonEngineerWorks, the complex of production facilities at Oak Ridge during the World...
institute affiliated with Georgetown University in Washington, DC ClintonEngineerWorks, a Manhattan Project plant Conducted electrical weapon (CEW), a...
1943 AGOT graphite was used to build the X-10 Graphite Reactor at ClintonEngineerWorks in Tennessee and the first reactors at the Hanford Site in Washington...
William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993...
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