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Lahore features a five-season semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSh), bordering a humid subtropical climate, with five seasons: foggy winter (10 Dec – 1 Feb) with few western disturbances causing rain; pleasant spring (16 Feb – 15 April); summer (15 April – 30 June) with dust, rain storms and heat wave periods; rainy monsoon (1 July – 16 September); and dry autumn (16 September –14 November). However, in some cases, it can be classified as being humid subtropical (Cwa), rather than semi-arid, since it has well defined seasons and an ample amount of rain. It occasionally has very prolonged and dense monsoons, typical of a humid subtropical climate.
The hottest month is June, where average highs routinely exceed 40 °C (104.0 °F). The wettest month is July, with heavy rainfalls and evening thunderstorms with the possibility of cloudbursts. The coolest month is January with dense fog.
[1]
The city's record high temperature was 48.3 °C (118.9 °F), recorded on 30 May 1944.[2] On 10 June 2007, a temperature of 48 °C (118 °F) was recorded;[3][4] The lowest temperature recorded in Lahore is –8.9 °C, recorded on 17 January 1935.[5][6]
Climate data for Lahore (1991-2020, extremes 1931-2018)
Month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Year
Record high °C (°F)
27.8 (82.0)
33.3 (91.9)
37.8 (100.0)
46.1 (115.0)
48.3 (118.9)
47.2 (117.0)
46.1 (115.0)
42.8 (109.0)
41.7 (107.1)
40.6 (105.1)
35.0 (95.0)
30.0 (86.0)
48.3 (118.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
18.4 (65.1)
22.2 (72.0)
27.5 (81.5)
34.2 (93.6)
38.9 (102.0)
38.9 (102.0)
35.6 (96.1)
34.7 (94.5)
34.4 (93.9)
32.4 (90.3)
27.1 (80.8)
21.4 (70.5)
30.5 (86.9)
Daily mean °C (°F)
13.1 (55.6)
16.5 (61.7)
21.6 (70.9)
27.7 (81.9)
32.3 (90.1)
33.2 (91.8)
31.3 (88.3)
30.8 (87.4)
29.9 (85.8)
26.3 (79.3)
20.4 (68.7)
15.1 (59.2)
24.9 (76.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
7.6 (45.7)
10.8 (51.4)
15.7 (60.3)
21.1 (70.0)
25.6 (78.1)
27.4 (81.3)
27.1 (80.8)
26.9 (80.4)
25.3 (77.5)
20.1 (68.2)
13.7 (56.7)
8.8 (47.8)
19.2 (66.5)
Record low °C (°F)
−2.2 (28.0)
0.0 (32.0)
2.8 (37.0)
10.0 (50.0)
14.0 (57.2)
18.0 (64.4)
20.0 (68.0)
19.0 (66.2)
16.7 (62.1)
8.3 (46.9)
1.0 (33.8)
−1.1 (30.0)
−2.2 (28.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches)
21.9 (0.86)
39.5 (1.56)
43.5 (1.71)
25.5 (1.00)
26.7 (1.05)
84.8 (3.34)
195.6 (7.70)
184.1 (7.25)
88.6 (3.49)
13.3 (0.52)
6.9 (0.27)
16.8 (0.66)
747.2 (29.41)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm)
2.5
3.5
3.6
2.8
2.9
5.0
9.1
8.7
4.9
1.1
1.9
1.1
47.1
Mean monthly sunshine hours
218.8
215.0
245.8
256.1
308.3
269.0
227.5
234.9
265.6
290.0
229.6
222.9
2,983.5
Source 1: NOAA (sun, 1961-1990)[7]
Source 2: PMD[8]
^"Quetta". Pakmet.com.pk. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
^"Quetta". Pakmet.com.pk. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
^"Highest temperature in 78 years: Four die as city sizzles at 48o C". Daily Times. 10 June 2007. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
^"Heatwave to persist for 4–5 days", The Dawn, 10 June 2007.
^"LAHORE". Pakistan Meteorological Department. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
^"PakMet". www.pakmet.com.pk. Archived from the original on 13 June 2010.
^"Lahore Climate Normals 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
^"Extremes of Lahore". Pakistan Meteorological Department. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
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