Climate change in Greenland is affecting the livelihood of the Greenlandic population. Geographically Greenland is situated between the Arctic and the Atlantic Ocean, with two thirds of the island being north of the Arctic Circle.[1] Since the middle of the 20th century, the Arctic has been warming at about twice the global rate.[2][3] Rising temperatures put increasing pressure on certain plant and tree species[4] and contribute to Greenland's melting ice sheet.[5] This affects and changes the livelihood of the Greenlandic population, particularly the Greenlandic Inuit, which make up to 80 percent of the total population.[6] Besides the decline of fish stocks, the country's landscape is changing: the melting ice reveals minerals, oil and gas. This has attracted interest from local and foreign investors for potential resource extraction. As new industries are accompanied by new job opportunities and potential wealth, lifestyles are changing. Greenland is in transition, in terms of biophysical as well as cultural and social conditions.
^IPCC (2014): Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, R.K. Pachauri and L.A. Meyer (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, 151 pp.
^Lackenbauer, W., Nicol, H. & Greaves, W. (eds.) (2017). One Arctic. The Arctic Council and Circumpolar Governance. Centre for Foreign Policy & Federation.
^"The Threats of Climate Change and Global Warming". www.nature.org. Archived from the original on 2018-07-28. Retrieved 2018-07-12.
^Fountain, Henry (5 December 2017). "As Greenland Melts, Where's the Water Going?". The New York Times. Retrieved 2018-07-12.
^Cite error: The named reference :2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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