Aviation promoter & real estate developer Cliff Henderson, c. 1933
Born
Clifford William Henderson
(1895-07-11)July 11, 1895
Lenox, Iowa, U.S.
Died
March 26, 1984(1984-03-26) (aged 88)
Rancho Mirage, California, U.S.
Nationality
American
Known for
National Air Races (director); Palm Desert, California (founder)
Spouse
Marian Marsh
(m. 1960)
Clifford "Cliff" Henderson (1895–1984) was the managing director of the National Air Races from 1928 through 1939. Described as "the Barnum of aviation," he obtained sponsors for two of the most well-known air races of the period, the Bendix transcontinental and the Thompson closed-course classics.[1] The Thompson Trophy was first awarded in 1929.[2] The 1929 National Air Races included the first official women-only event, the Women's Air Derby, a cross-country race from Los Angeles to Cleveland, Ohio. In 1931, he convinced businessman Vincent Bendix to sponsor the Bendix Trophy Race, a transcontinental speed dash open to men and women. Henderson was awarded the L'Ordre de 'Etoile Noire de Benin for his service in World War II as the U.S. Air Force Military Commissioner of Dakar.[3]
Wedell Williams Model 44 II Poster, 1932 National Air Races. Source: Charles Daniels Photo Collection, San Diego Air and Space Museum
With his brother Phillip, Henderson built the Pan-Pacific Auditorium in 1935.[4] The landmark Streamline Moderne convention center, designed by Los Angeles architects Wurdeman & Becket, was the region's primary indoor venue with 100,000 square feet of exhibition space and seating for up to 6,000. It closed after the 1972 opening of the much larger Los Angeles Convention Center.[5]
Henderson and his brother Randall founded Palm Desert, California in the 1940s, envisioning a modern utopia growing from the scrub.[6] He built the Shadow Mountain Club in 1948. With its glamorous figure-eight swimming pool and high-dive competitions, the club drew celebrities, presidents, and future residents.[7]
^Bruno, Harry (1944). Wings over America. Halcyon Press. p. 323.
^Meixner, Bill. "The Thompson Trophy Story". Society of Air Racing Historians. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
^"Clifford W. Henderson Collection on the National Air Races, 1928-1936". Purdue University Libraries, Archives and Special Collections. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
^Martino, Alison (September 5, 2014). "In Memory of the Pan-Pacific Auditorium". Los Angeles Magazine. Retrieved 19 October 2016.
^William-Ross, Lindsay. "LAistory: The Pan Pacific Auditorium". LAist. Archived from the original on 9 June 2017. Retrieved 19 October 2016.
^"Founding Fathers". Historical Society of Palm Desert California. Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
^Moore, Steve (20 August 2006). "Desert pioneer to be honored". Press-Enterprise. Riverside, CA. p. B01.
Clifford "Cliff" Henderson (1895–1984) was the managing director of the National Air Races from 1928 through 1939. Described as "the Barnum of aviation...
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In January 1999, he received the National Aeronautic Association's CliffHenderson Award for Aviation Achievement. In 2000, Deatrick was awarded membership...
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