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Click beetle information


Click beetles
Temporal range: Triassic–Recent
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Click beetle adults and larvae (wireworms)
Left: Wheat wireworm (Agriotes mancus)
Right: Sand wireworm (Horistonotus uhlerii)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Suborder: Polyphaga
Infraorder: Elateriformia
Superfamily: Elateroidea
Family: Elateridae
Leach, 1815
Subfamilies[2]

Agrypninae
Campyloxeninae
Cardiophorinae
Dendrometrinae
Elaterinae
Eudicronychinae
Hemiopinae
Lissominae
Morostomatinae
Negastriinae
Oestodinae
Omalisinae[1]
Parablacinae
Physodactylinae
Pityobiinae
Plastocerinae
Subprotelaterinae
Tetralobinae
Thylacosterninae

Synonyms

Ampedidae
Campylidae
Cavicoxumidae
Ludiidae
Monocrepidiidae
Pangauridae
Phyllophoridae
Plastoceridae
Prosternidae
Pyrophoridae
Synaptidae

Ampedus nigricollis
Melanotus leonardi
Click beetle on a potato plant in an Oklahoma garden

Elateridae or click beetles (or "typical click beetles" to distinguish them from the related families Cerophytidae and Eucnemidae, which are also capable of clicking) are a family of beetles. Other names include elaters, snapping beetles, spring beetles or skipjacks. This family was defined by William Elford Leach (1790–1836) in 1815. They are a cosmopolitan beetle family characterized by the unusual click mechanism they possess. There are a few other families of Elateroidea in which a few members have the same mechanism, but most elaterid subfamilies can click. A spine on the prosternum can be snapped into a corresponding notch on the mesosternum, producing a violent "click" that can bounce the beetle into the air.[3] Clicking is mainly used to avoid predation, although it is also useful when the beetle is on its back and needs to right itself. There are about 9300 known species worldwide,[4] and 965 valid species in North America.[5]

  1. ^ Kusy, Dominik; Motyka, Michal; Bocek, Matej; Vogler, Alfried P.; Bocak, Ladislav (2018-11-20). "Genome sequences identify three families of Coleoptera as morphologically derived click beetles (Elateridae)". Scientific Reports. 8 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 17084. Bibcode:2018NatSR...817084K. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-35328-0. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6244081. PMID 30459416.
  2. ^ Robin Kundrata, Nicole L. Gunter, Dominika Janosikova & Ladislav Bocak (2018) Molecular evidence for the subfamilial status of Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae), with comments on parallel evolution of some phenotypic characters. Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 76: 137-145. doi:10.3897/asp.76.e31946
  3. ^ How the click beetle jumps from the back !. Myrmecofourmis.fr on Youtube. 2015. Archived from the original on 2021-12-21. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
  4. ^ Schneider, M. C.; et al. (2006). "Evolutionary chromosomal differentiation among four species of Conoderus Eschscholtz, 1829 (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Agrypninae, Conoderini) detected by standard staining, C-banding, silver nitrate impregnation, and CMA3/DA/DAPI staining". Genetica. 128 (1–3): 333–346. doi:10.1007/s10709-006-7101-5. PMID 17028962. S2CID 1901849.
  5. ^ Majka, C. G.; P. J. Johnson (2008). "The Elateridae (Coleoptera) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada: faunal composition, new records, and taxonomic changes" (PDF excerpt). Zootaxa. 1811: 1–33. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1811.1.1.

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Alaus oculatus, commonly called the eastern eyed click beetle or eyed elater, is a species of click beetle. Alaus oculatus can reach a length of about 25–45...

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The violet click beetle (Gambrinus violaceus, formerly Limoniscus violaceus) is a black beetle, 12 mm (0.5 in) long, with a faint blue/violet reflection...

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Beetle

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the click beetle (Elateridae) and darkling beetle (Tenebrionidae) families. Some elateriform larvae of click beetles are known as wireworms. Beetles in...

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Alaus

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Alaus is a genus of click beetle belonging to the family Elateridae. Unlike many click beetles, Alaus larvae are completely predatory. Alaus lusciosus...

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Pyrophorus noctilucus

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noctilucus, common name headlight elater[citation needed], is a species of click beetle (family Elateridae). Pyrophorus noctilucus can reach a length of 20–40...

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Luciferase

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of which there are over 2000 species – and of the other Elateroidea (click beetles and relatives in general) are diverse enough to be useful in molecular...

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Agriotes sputator

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Agriotes sputator is a species of click beetle, commonly known as the common click beetle. The adult beetle is brown and inconspicuous, and the larvae...

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List of click beetle genera of India

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This is a list of the genera of click beetles of India (excluding Lakshadweep): Abelater Schimmel Adelocera Latreille Adiaphorus Candeze Adrastus Eschscholtz...

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Pyrophorus nyctophanus

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nyctophanus (=fire-bearing night-shiner), aka headlight beetle or carbunco, is a species of click beetle that occurs on the cerrado of Brazil. Its luminescent...

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Amychus granulatus

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Amychus granulatus, commonly known as the Cook Strait click beetle, is a large flightless click beetle in the family Elateridae. Adult A. granulatus can be...

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List of click beetle species recorded in Britain

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following is a list of the click beetle (family Elateridae) species recorded in Britain. For other beetles, see List of beetle species recorded in Britain...

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The longhorn beetles (Cerambycidae), also known as long-horned or longicorns (whose larvae are often referred to as roundheaded borers), are a large family...

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work on bioluminescence in the late nineteenth century. He studied click beetles (Pyrophorus) and the marine bivalve mollusc Pholas dactylus. He refuted...

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Glowworm

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have arisen independently among Elateridae. Family Elateridae – The click beetles. Of the estimated 10,000 species classified under this family, around...

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Elateroidea

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Elateroidea are a large superfamily of beetles. It contains the familiar click beetles, fireflies, and soldier beetles and their relatives. It consists of...

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Lacon marmoratus

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Lacon marmoratus, the marbled click beetle, is a species of click beetle in the family Elateridae. "Lacon marmoratus". GBIF. Retrieved 2018-04-05. "Lacon...

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Polyphaga

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includes click beetles and fireflies Scarabaeiformia — includes scarab beetles, stag beetles, and dung beetles Staphyliniformia — includes rove beetles and...

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family of elateroid beetles with more than 2,000 described species, many of which are light-emitting. They are soft-bodied beetles commonly called fireflies...

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Coccinellidae

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Synaptus filiformis

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Synaptus filiformis (colloquially hairy click beetle) is a species of beetle belonging to the family Elateridae. It is native to Europe and Western Asia...

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Agriotes lineatus

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is a species of beetle in the genus of Agriotes from the family of Elateridae. It is commonly known as the lined click beetle. Beetle in length 7–10 millimetres...

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Oxynopterus mucronatus

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