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Classic Veracruz culture information


The Classic Veracruz culture and other important Classic Era settlements.
View of the ceremonial centre of El Tajín in Veracruz, Mexico.
A stela from the Classic Veracruz site of Aparicio, showing a sacrificed ballplayer, 400-700 CE. Height: 125 cm (4 ft).

Classic Veracruz culture (or Gulf Coast Classic culture) refers to a cultural area in the north and central areas of the present-day Mexican state of Veracruz, a culture that existed from roughly 100 to 1000 CE, or during the Classic era.[1]

El Tajin was the major center of Classic Veracruz culture; other notable settlements include Higueras, Zapotal, Cerro de las Mesas, Nopiloa, and Remojadas, the latter two important ceramics centers. The culture spanned the Gulf Coast between the Pánuco River on the north and the Papaloapan River on the south.

The Classic Veracruz culture is sometimes associated with the Totonacs, who were occupying this territory at the time of the Spanish Conquest of the Aztec Empire. However, there is little or no evidence that the Totonacs were the originators of the Classic era culture.[2]

  1. ^ Various authors give various end-points, e.g. Noble (p. 645) gives 250 CE to 900 CE while others vaguely refer to the MesoamericanClassic era, which itself spans different timeframes for different regions.
  2. ^ Coe, p. 115, who says "The tribal name 'Totonac' has often been inappropriately applied . . ." and Kubler, p. 137, who says "It is less misleading to refer to the region by chronological terms - Classic Veracruz and post-Classic - than by ethno-historical names [Totonac] of doubtful relevance."

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Classic Veracruz culture

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Classic Veracruz culture (or Gulf Coast Classic culture) refers to a cultural area in the north and central areas of the present-day Mexican state of...

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Remojadas

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800 CE. The Remojadas culture is considered part of the larger Classic Veracruz culture. Further research into the Remojadas culture is "much needed". The...

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Mesoamerican architecture

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La Muneca, the facade of Temple A at Nukum, two low domes at Tajin in Veracruz, a sweat bath at Chichen Itza, and an arch at Oztuma. In 2010, a robot...

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Cerro de las Mesas

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of epi-Olmec culture, a successor culture to the Olmecs, and one that itself gave way to Classic Veracruz culture in the 3rd century CE. The site contains...

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Mesoamerican ballgame

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geography. For example, the Late Classic site of El Tajín, the largest city of the ballgame-obsessed Classic Veracruz culture, has at least 18 ballcourts,...

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Visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas

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CE. Note the feminine breast and birds on the right side of the figure. Veracruz altar urn Stone head of a woman from El Tajin "The Bat God was one of the...

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Decapitation

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offences involving the forfeiture of the head; i.e. death by beheading. Some cultures, such as ancient Rome and Greece, regarded decapitation as the most honorable...

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Mesoamerican chronology

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this culture to be more of a process to which all the contemporary peoples contributed, and which eventually crystallized on the coasts of Veracruz and...

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Mesoamerica

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important Postclassic cultures in Mesoamerica include the Totonac along the eastern coast (in the modern-day states of Veracruz, Puebla, and Hidalgo)...

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Veracruz

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Veracruz (Latin American Spanish: [beɾaˈkɾus] ), formally Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave (Latin American Spanish: [beɾaˈkɾus ðejɣˈnasjo ðe la ˈʝaβe])...

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Ceramics of Indigenous peoples of the Americas

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CE), Cubita (c. 550–700 CE), and Gran Cocle (c. 1200–1500 CE). Classic Veracruz Culture (c. 100–1000 CE) Capacha (c. 1500 BCE to 1000 BCE) Western Mexico...

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Mesoamerican ballcourt

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geography. For example, the Late Classic site of El Tajin, the largest city of the ballgame-obsessed Classic Veracruz culture, has at least 18 ballcourts while...

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Sculpture

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century CE, Palenque Jaina Island type figure (Mayan) 650–800 CE Classic Veracruz culture face 600–900 CE Atlante from Tula, c. 1000 CE Double-headed serpent...

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Tres Zapotes

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perceptible decline in Tres Zapotes' fortunes, as the centers of the new Classic Veracruz culture grew in prominence and size. Tres Zapotes may have been abandoned...

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Totonacapan

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between the states of Puebla and Veracruz. Today, the term refers only to a region in the north of Veracruz where Totonac culture is still important. This region...

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Huastec people

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Mexico, living in the La Huasteca region including the states of Hidalgo, Veracruz, San Luis Potosí and Tamaulipas concentrated along the route of the Pánuco...

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Mesoamerican pyramids

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after that the Toltecs started worshiping Quetzalcoatl. The best known Classic Veracruz pyramid, the Pyramid of Niches in El Tajín, is smaller than those of...

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Olmecs

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states of Veracruz and Tabasco. It has been speculated that the Olmecs derived in part from the neighboring Mokaya or Mixe–Zoque cultures. The Olmecs...

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Huachinango a la Veracruzana

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Veracruzana (Veracruz-Style Red Snapper) is a classic fish dish from Veracruz, Mexico. It has been called the signature dish of the state of Veracruz. It combines...

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Totonac culture

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Totonac culture or Totonec culture was a culture that existed among the indigenous Mesoamerican Totonac people who lived mainly in Veracruz and northern...

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Maya civilization

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relationship with neighbouring cultures that included the Olmecs, Mixtecs, Teotihuacan, and Aztecs. During the Early Classic period, the Maya cities of Tikal...

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Maya Ballgame

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standard method of sacrifice used at the ballcourts of El Tajin, Aparicio, Veracruz, and Chichen Itza, Yucatan. Severing of the head is also seen in the Popol...

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