Manifestation of religious values inherent to nations
Civil religion, also referred to as a civic religion, is the implicit religious values of a nation, as expressed through public rituals, symbols (such as the national flag), and ceremonies on sacred days and at sacred places (such as monuments, battlefields, or national cemeteries). It is distinct from churches, although church officials and ceremonies are sometimes incorporated into the practice of civil religion.[1] Countries described as having a civil religion include France[2] and the United States.[3][4][5] As a concept, it originated in French political thought and became a major topic for U.S. sociologists since its use by Robert Bellah in 1960.
^Wimberley & Swatos 1998.
^Cite error: The named reference BaylacFrance was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Haberski, Raymond Jr. (2018). "Civil Religion in America". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.441. ISBN 978-0-19-934037-8.
^Fait, Stefano (11 September 2001). "Civil Religion". Middle Tennessee State University | Middle Tennessee State University. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
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