This article is about male circumcision and HIV. For female circumcision and HIV, see Female genital mutilation § HIV.
Male circumcision reduces the risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission from HIV positive women to men in high risk populations.[1][2]
In 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) reiterated that male circumcision is an efficacious intervention for HIV prevention if carried out by medical professionals under safe conditions.[3]
Circumcision reduces the risk that a man will acquire HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) from an infected female partner through vaginal sex.[4] The evidence regarding whether circumcision helps prevent HIV is not as clear among men who have sex with men (MSM).[3] The effectiveness of using circumcision to prevent HIV in the developed world is not determined.[3][5]
^Sharma, Adhikarimayum Lakhikumar; Hokello, Joseph; Tyagi, Mudit (2021-06-25). "Circumcision as an Intervening Strategy against HIV Acquisition in the Male Genital Tract". Pathogens. 10 (7): 806. doi:10.3390/pathogens10070806. ISSN 2076-0817. PMC 8308621. PMID 34201976. There is disputed immunological evidence in support of MC in preventing the heterosexual acquisition of HIV-1.
^Merson, Michael; Inrig, Stephen (2017). The AIDS Pandemic: Searching for a Global Response. Springer Publishing. p. 379. ISBN 9783319471334. This led to a [medical] consensus that male circumcision should be a priority for HIV prevention in countries and regions with heterosexual epidemics and high HIV and low male circumcision prevalence.
^ abc"Preventing HIV Through Safe Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision For Adolescent Boys And Men In Generalized HIV Epidemics". World Health Organization. 2020. Retrieved 2021-05-24.
^Information for providers counseling male patients and parents regarding male circumcision and the prevention of HIV infection, STIs, and other health outcomes (Report). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. August 22, 2018. Archived from the original on 2021-05-06. Retrieved 2021-05-26.
^Cite error: The named reference kim_2010 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
and 17 Related for: Circumcision and HIV information
Male circumcision reduces the risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission from HIV positive women to men in high risk populations. In 2020...
again concluded that male circumcision is an efficacious intervention for HIV prevention and that the promotion of male circumcision is an essential strategy...
Organization and Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS have been promoting a higher rate of circumcision prevalence as a prevention against HIV transmission...
Circumcision surgical procedure in males involves either a conventional "cut and stitch" surgical procedure or use of a circumcision instrument or device...
for male circumcision to prevent HIV transmission. The WHO and UNAIDS subsequently issued recommendations concerning male circumcisionandHIV/AIDS including...
practiced in Judaism and Islam. According to the Torah and Halakha (Jewish religious law), ritual circumcision of all male Jews and their slaves (Genesis...
male circumcision should be a priority for HIV prevention in countries and regions with heterosexual epidemics and high HIVand low male circumcision prevalence...
Circumcision in Africa, and the rites of initiation in Africa, as well as "the frequent resemblance between details of ceremonial procedure in areas thousands...
Male circumcision is the surgical removal of the foreskin (prepuce) from the human penis. There is substantial disagreement amongst bioethicists and theologians...
pre-exposure prophylaxis, post-exposure prophylaxis, circumcision, and accelerated aging effects. The management of HIV/AIDS normally includes the use of multiple...
banning circumcision, some dating back to ancient times, have been enacted in many countries and communities. In modern states, circumcision is generally...
male circumcision on HIV in sub-Saharan Africa". PLOS Med. 3 (7): e262. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0030262. PMC 1489185. PMID 16822094. "Questions and answers:...
diseases and sexual function" (2010) addresses adult circumcisionand sexual function. Doyle et al. "The Impact of Male Circumcision on HIV Transmission"...
traditional circumcisionand initiation from childhood to adulthood, is an ancient initiation rite practised (though not exclusively) by the Xhosa people, and is...
Fight HIV/AIDS In Uganda". Kampala: U.S. Embassy in Uganda. Retrieved 24 August 2018. WHO (July 2012). "Voluntary medical male circumcision for HIV prevention"...
research in male erectile dysfunction, prostate, testicular and penile cancers, circumcisionandHIV/AIDs. His most remarkable achievement at the UoN were instituting...
that in unprotected vaginal sex between a man and a woman who both had "healthy genitals" the risk of HIV transmission was negligible, even if the male...