Total permanent and temporary net migration rates per 1,000 people.
Circular migration or repeat migration is the temporary and usually repetitive movement of a migrant worker between home and host areas, typically for the purpose of employment. It represents an established pattern of population mobility, whether cross-country or rural-urban. There are several benefits associated with this migration pattern, including gains in financial capital, human capital, and social capital. There are also costs associated with circular migration, such as brain drain, poor working conditions, forced labor, and the inability to transfer acquired skills to home economies. Socially, there are strong connections to gender, health outcomes, development, poverty, and global immigration policy.
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Circularmigration or repeat migration is the temporary and usually repetitive movement of a migrant worker between home and host areas, typically for...
specified group of immigrants. It should also be distinguished from circularmigration, in which migrants repeatedly travel between origin and destination...
never" migration based on expectations on upcoming restrictions, and (iv) decreases in return migration flows due to restrictions on circularmigration. In...
and eventually return home after an extended period abroad. This circularmigration may be especially pronounced for highly skilled and highly educated...
fluctuating."[clarification needed] This has also taken on new forms of circularmigration as first and second generation nikkei travel back and forth between...
stateside Puerto Ricans coming back, as many Puerto Ricans engage in 'circularmigration'. Small numbers of non-Puerto Rican Hispanics in Puerto Rico are actually...
Child migration or "children in migration or mobility" (sometimes more generally "children on the move") is the movement of people ages 3–18 within or...
diaspora’ was unique as it consisted largely of ‘temporary’ and ‘circular’ migration. Men were sent to look for trade elsewhere but expected to eventually...
return. In this sense, the return migration captured in the census is a snapshot of continuous circularmigration. The National Research survey demonstrates...
migration: as the predominant form of internal migration, this movement takes place from the centre of towns to the outer areas of the town. Circular...
Internal migration in the People's Republic of China is one of the most extensive in the world according to the International Labour Organization. This...
Bird migration is the regular seasonal movement, often north and south, between breeding and wintering grounds. Many species of bird migrate, typically...
underside The great shearwater, like the sooty shearwater, follows a circularmigration route, moving north up the eastern seaboard of first South and then...
153. Many Puerto Ricans in the Philadelphia area have engaged in circularmigration in which they spend periods of time living in Philadelphia and periods...
(2008). "U.S. Deportation Policy, Family Separation, and CircularMigration". International Migration Review. 42: 64. doi:10.1111/j.1747-7379.2007.00114.x...
by 12 percent to 12 million passengers for the New Year festival. Circularmigration Golden Week (China) Balik kampung in Malaysia Mudik in Indonesia Clifford...
portion of Dominican immigrants and Dominican Americans engage in circularmigration, in which they would live the early years working in the United States...
247 kilometres (4,503 mi). Mass migration occurs in mammals such as the Serengeti 'great migration', an annual circular pattern of movement with some 1...
2020). "Indonesia and circular labor migration: Governance, remittances and multi-directional flows". Asian and Pacific Migration Journal. 29 (1): 3–11...
settled other countries like the United States and Spain, engage in Circularmigration, in which they would live the early years working in the United States...
representing 95.5% of Puerto Rico's population. Some Puerto Ricans engage in Circularmigration. Emigration has been a major part of Puerto Rico's recent history...
upholsterer to support his family, Cisneros's father began "a compulsive circularmigration between Chicago and Mexico City that became the dominating pattern...
hint of nasality. This is largely due to the growth of the internet, circularmigration, as well as Zimbabweans of all races interacting with each other on...
doi:10.1007/bf00889712. S2CID 154399059. Bishop, Naomi H. (1993). "Circularmigration and families: A Hyolmo Sherpa example." South Asia Bulletin 13(1 &...
for training are employees of Royal Dutch Shell. There is also some circularmigration between Nigerians in the United Kingdom and in the Netherlands. One...
cultural barriers, and ended up returning to South Korea, in a form of circularmigration. Overseas Chinese are persons born in China who subsequently settled...
Human migration is the movement by people from one place to another, particularly different countries, with the intention of settling temporarily or permanently...
Monarch butterfly migration is the phenomenon, mainly across North America, where the subspecies Danaus plexippus plexippus migrates each autumn to overwintering...
identity is fueled by a number of factors. These include the large circularmigration between the island and the mainland United States, a long tradition...
Retrieved 28 January 2017. Deshingkar, Priya; Farrington, John (2009). CircularMigration and Multilocational Livelihood Strategies in Rural India. Oxford University...
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