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Chrystal Macmillan information


Chrystal Macmillan
Monochrome photograph portrait of a woman in her twenties, shown from the bust upward, the woman wearing a vertical-patterned blouse decorated by a row of buttons between the shoulders and the closed collar, her face directly forward gazing at the viewer, her cheeks prominent and fleshy, the mouth slightly opened in a tight smile, the coarse, sun-bleached sandy-coloured hair parted in the middle, extending to the ears in an overall loose wave with flyaway strands
Born
Jessie Chrystal Macmillan

(1872-06-13)13 June 1872
Edinburgh, Scotland
Died21 September 1937(1937-09-21) (aged 65)
Edinburgh, Scotland
Resting placeCorstorphine, Edinburgh
EducationMathematics, natural philosophy, moral philosophy, logic
Alma materUniversity of Edinburgh
Occupation(s)politician, lawyer

Jessie Chrystal Macmillan (13 June 1872 – 21 September 1937) was a suffragist, peace activist, barrister, feminist and the first female science graduate from the University of Edinburgh as well as that institution's first female honours graduate in mathematics. She was an activist for women's right to vote, and for other women's causes. She was the second woman to plead a case before the House of Lords, and was one of the founders of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom.

In the first year of World War I, Macmillan spoke for the peace-seeking women of the United Kingdom at the International Congress of Women, a women's congress convened at The Hague. The Congress elected five delegates to take their message to political leaders in Europe and the United States. She travelled to the neutral states of Northern Europe and Russia before meeting up with other delegates in the U.S. She met with world leaders such as President Woodrow Wilson, whose countries were still neutral, to present the proposals formulated at The Hague. Wilson subsequently used these proposals as some of his Fourteen Points, his justification for making war to forge a lasting peace. At war's end, Macmillan helped to organise the second women's congress in Zurich and was one of the delegates elected to take the resolutions passed at the congress to the political leaders meeting in Paris to formulate the Versailles Peace Treaty. She supported the founding of the League of Nations. Macmillan tried but did not succeed in getting the League to establish nationality for women independent of the nationality of their husbands.

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Chrystal Macmillan

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Jessie Chrystal Macmillan (13 June 1872 – 21 September 1937) was a suffragist, peace activist, barrister, feminist and the first female science graduate...

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Women at the Hague

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conference to discuss foreign policy and the war during the conflict, Chrystal Macmillan privately communicated to Jacobs, suggesting that individuals and...

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Aletta Jacobs

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the conference closed on 3 May 1915, Addams and Jacobs, along with Chrystal Macmillan, Rosika Schwimmer and Mien van Wulfften Palthe-Broese van Groenou...

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University of Edinburgh School of Social and Political Science

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Studies and South Asian Studies. The School is primarily based in the Chrystal Macmillan Building on George Square, named after the suffragist and first female...

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Corstorphine

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central Edinburgh. Famous residents have included pioneer scientist Chrystal Macmillan, Scottish Renaissance author Helen Cruickshank, and Olympic cyclist...

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Emily Bennett

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organised by the British ambassador, and another by Pius XI. She met Chrystal Macmillan when she joined a committee looking at how British citizens lost their...

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Rosika Schwimmer

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conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance was postponed. Chrystal Macmillan proposed that suffragists should hold a conference to discuss international...

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List of women pacifists and peace activists

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International Fellowship of Reconciliation; co-founder of the Kingsley Hall Chrystal Macmillan (1872–1937) – Scottish politician, feminist, pacifist Mairead Maguire...

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George Chrystal

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George Chrystal FRSE FRS (8 March 1851 – 3 November 1911) was a Scottish mathematician. He is primarily known for his books on algebra and his studies...

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Jane Addams

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Democracy and Social Ethics. New York, The Macmillan Company, 1902. Newer Ideals of Peace. New York, The Macmillan Company, 1907. The Spirit of Youth and...

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Statue of Millicent Fawcett

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Lowndes Mary Macarthur Margaret Mackworth, 2nd Viscountess Rhondda Chrystal Macmillan Catherine Marshall Eva McLaren Priscilla Bright McLaren Dora Montefiore...

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List of peace activists

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Scottish radical socialist, who saw capitalism as the root of war Chrystal Macmillan (1872–1937) – Scottish politician, feminist, pacifist Salvador de...

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Anita Augspurg

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Addams - USA, 7. Eugenie Hanner, 8. Aletta Jacobs - Netherlands, 9. Chrystal Macmillan - UK, 10. Rosa Genoni - Italy, 11. Anna Kleman - Sweden, 12. Thora...

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The Suffrage Oak

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movement including Louisa Lumsden, Frances Melville, Eunice Murray, and Chrystal Macmillan who acted as 'commemoration orator' at the event. The Sunday Post...

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St Leonards School

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Anne Macaulay (née Russell) – musicologist, antiquarian and author Chrystal Macmillan – barrister, feminist and pacifist Catherine Marshall – suffragist...

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Doris Stevens

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including Dr. Luisa Baralt of Havana, Dr. Ellen Gleditsch of Oslo, Chrystal Macmillan and Sybil Thomas, Viscountess Rhondda of the UK, the Marquesa del...

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List of women in mathematics

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expert on toric varieties, Hilbert schemes, and tropical geometry Chrystal Macmillan (1872–1937), Scottish Liberal politician, barrister, feminist and...

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Rosa Genoni

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Addams - USA, 7. Eugenie Hanner, 8. Aletta Jacobs - Netherlands, 9. Chrystal Macmillan - UK, 10. Rosa Genoni - Italy, 11. Anna Kleman - Sweden, 12. Thora...

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List of suffragists and suffragettes

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and president of Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage Chrystal Macmillan (1872–1937) – politician, barrister, feminist and pacifist Frances...

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Opposition to World War I

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Margaret Ashton, Catherine Marshall, Maude Royden, Kathleen Courtney Chrystal Macmillan, and Sylvia Pankhurst. It was an early coalition of women's campaigning...

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1872 in the United Kingdom

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Heath Robinson, cartoonist and illustrator (died 1944) 13 June – Chrystal Macmillan, Scottish mathematician, suffragist, politician, barrister and pacifist...

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Thora Daugaard

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Addams - USA, 7. en:Eugenie Hamer, 8. Aletta Jacobs - Netherlands, 9. Chrystal Macmillan - UK, 10. Rosa Genoni - Italy, 11. Anna Kleman - Sweden, 12. Thora...

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International Congress of Women

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delegates from Germany; Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence, Emily Hobhouse and Chrystal Macmillan from Great Britain; Rosika Schwimmer a Hungarian pacifist and feminist...

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Louise Keilhau

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Addams - USA, 7. Eugenie Hanner, 8. Aletta Jacobs - Netherlands, 9. Chrystal Macmillan - UK, 10. Rosa Genoni - Italy, 11. Anna Kleman - Sweden, 12. Thora...

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Mien van Wulfften Palthe

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Addams and Jacobs led one group of women while Rosika Schwimmer and Chrystal Macmillan led another. The women who made up the delegations included Broese...

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