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Chrysolina information


Chrysolina
"Chrysolina polita"
Chrysolina polita
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Infraorder: Cucujiformia
Superfamily: Chrysomeloidea
Family: Chrysomelidae
Subfamily: Chrysomelinae
Tribe: Chrysomelini
Genus: Chrysolina
Motschulsky, 1860
Type species
Chrysomela staphylea
Linnaeus, 1758
Subgenera[1]
  • Allochrysolina Bechyně, 1950
  • Allohypericia Bechyně, 1950
  • Anopachys Motschulsky, 1860
  • Apterosoma Motschulsky, 1860
  • Arctolina Kontkanen, 1959
  • Atechna Chevrolat, 1836
  • Atlasiana Bourdonne & Doguet, 1991
  • Bechynia Bourdonne, 1977
  • Bittotaenia Motschulsky, 1860
  • Cecchiniola Jacobson, 1908
  • Centoptera Motschulsky, 1860
  • Chalcoidea Motschulsky, 1860
  • Chersomela Weise, 1914
  • Chrysocrosita Bechyně, 1950
  • Chrysolina Motschulsky, 1860
  • Chrysolinopsis Bechyné, 1950
  • Chrysomorpha Motschulsky, 1860
  • Colaphodes Motschulsky, 1860
  • Colaphoptera Motschulsky, 1860
  • Colaphosoma Motschulsky, 1860
  • Crositops Marseul, 1883
  • Cyrtochrysolina Kippenberg in Kippenberg & Döberl, 1994
  • Diachalcoidea Bechyné, 1955
  • Erythrochrysa Bechyně, 1950
  • Euchrysolina Bechyně, 1950
  • Fastuolina Warchalowski, 1991
  • Ghesquiereita Bechyně, 1950
  • Gnathomela Jacobson, 1895
  • Heliostola Motschulsky, 1860
  • Hypericia Bedel, 1898
  • Hypochalcoidea Bourdonne, 2012
  • Jeanclaudia Mikhailov, 2009
  • Liomela Weise, 1912
  • Lithopteroides Strand, 1935
  • Lopatinica Kippenberg, 2012
  • Maenadochrysa Bechyně, 1950
  • Medvedevlevna Özdikmen, 2008
  • Melasomoptera Bechyně, 1950
  • Naluhia Bechyné, 1948
  • Omolina Weise in Sjöstedt, 1909
  • Ovosoma Motschulsky, 1860
  • Ovostoma Motschulsky, 1860
  • Palaeosticta Bechyné, 1952
  • Paracrosita Daccordi, 1982
  • Paramenthastriella Daccordi, 1980
  • Pezocrosita Jacobson, 1901
  • Pierryvettia Bechyně, 1950
  • Pleurosticha Motschulsky, 1860
  • Polystictella Bechyné, 1952
  • Pseudocrosita Lopatin, 1999
  • Pseudolithoptera Medvedev, 1970
  • Pseudotimarchomima Daccordi, 1980
  • Rhyssoloma Wollaston, 1854
  • Semenowia Weise, 1889
  • Sibiriella Medvedev, 1999
  • Sphaerochrysolina Kippenberg, 2010
  • Sphaeromela Bedel, 1901
  • Stichoptera Motschulsky, 1860
  • Sulcicollis Sahlberg, 1913
  • Synerga Weise, 1900
  • Taeniochrysea Bechyně, 1950
  • Taeniosticha Motschulsky, 1860
  • Threnosoma Motschulsky, 1860
  • Timarchida Ganglbauer, 1897
  • Timarcholina Bechyně, 1950
  • Timarchomela Achard, 1922
  • Timarchoptera Motschulsky, 1860
  • Upseleatlasia Bourdonne, 2012
  • Vittatochrysa Lopatin, 1977
  • Zeugotaenia Motschulsky, 1860
Diversity
at least 130 species
Synonyms[2]
  • Altailina Mikhailov, 2000
  • Anapachys Motschulsky, 1860
  • Bechynea Medvedev, 1966
  • Bourdonneana Kippenberg in Löbl & Danilevsky, 2010
  • Camerounia Jolivet, 1949
  • Caudatochrysa Bechyně, 1950
  • Chesomela Weise, 1918
  • Cobosorina David, 1953
  • Colophodes Motschulsky, 1860
  • Craspeda Motschulsky, 1860
  • Dlochrysa Motschulsky, 1860
  • Drochrysa Kimoto, 1964
  • Ghesquièreita Bechyně, 1950
  • Ghesquierita Bechyně, 1950
  • Ghesquièrita Bechyně, 1950
  • Hoplosoma Motschulsky, 1860
  • Jacobsonia Medvedev, 1970
  • Lithoptera Motschulsky, 1860
  • Litoptheroides Bechyne, 1950
  • Menthastriella Bechyně, 1950
  • Mimophaedon Bourdonne, 1996
  • Minckia Strand, 1935
  • Oreina Monros & Bechyne, 1956
  • Ovomorpha Motschulsky, 1860
  • Pachygnatha Weise, 1892
  • Palaeostricta Seeno, 1976
  • Paradiachalcoida Daccordi, 1978
  • Paradiachalcoidea Daccordi, 1978
  • Parkaniola Bechyně, 1950
  • Pirryvittia Kimoto, 1964
  • Polysticha Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963
  • Polysticta Hope, 1840
  • Pseudotaeniochrysea Daccordi, 1980
  • Stichosoma Motschulsky, 1860
  • Timarchomima Bechyně, 1950
Chrysolina bicolor
C. hyperici
Chrysolina numida
Chrysolina quadrigemina

Chrysolina is a large genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Chrysomelinae. Most species are distributed in Europe, Asia and Africa with a small number of species inhabiting North America (including introduced European ones) and introduced species in Australia.[3]

The species Chrysolina cerealis and C. graminis are protected in the United Kingdom. All species of Chrysolina are phytophagous, feeding on specific food plants, and some of them have been used for biological control of weeds. To control Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort), C. hyperici was successfully naturalized in Australia in the 1930s[4][5] and several species, especially C. quadrigemina, were introduced to California in the late 1940s.[5][6][7][8][9]

  1. ^ Bieńkowski, A.O. (2019). Chrysolina of the world – 2019 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Taxonomic review. Livny: Mukhametov G.V. Publ. ISBN 978-5-904246-82-2.
  2. ^ IRMNG (2018). Chrysolina Motschoulsky in Schrenck, 1860. Accessed at: http://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1419344 on 2019-01-18
  3. ^ BIEÑKOWSKI, ANDRZEJ O (2001). "A study on the genus Chrysolina MOTSCHULSKY, 1860, with a checklist of all the described subgenera, species, subspecies, and synonyms (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae)" (PDF). Genus - International Journal of Invertebrate Taxonomy. 12: 105–235. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2017-01-24.
  4. ^ W. T. Parsons, E. G. Cuthbertson. Noxious Weeds of Australia. 2nd ed. Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing, 2001. ISBN 0-643-06514-8. P. 389.
  5. ^ a b Wilfred William Robbins, Alden Springer Crafts. Weed Control: A Textbook and Manual. N.Y.: McGraw-Hill, 1962. P. 137, 155, 162.
  6. ^ Huffaker, C. B. and C. E. Kennett (1959). A ten-year study of vegetation change associated with biological control of Klamath weed. Journal of Range Management 12: 69-82.
  7. ^ Peter Jay Morin. Community Ecology. Oxford: Blackwell, 1999. ISBN 0-86542-350-4. P. 106-107.
  8. ^ Gilbert Waldbauer. What Good are Bugs?: Insects in the Web of Life. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2003. ISBN 0-674-01027-2. P. 158.
  9. ^ Richard E. White. A Field Guide to the Beetles of North America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1983. ISBN 0-395-91089-7. P. 296.

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Chrysolina

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Chrysolina is a large genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Chrysomelinae. Most species are distributed in Europe, Asia and Africa with a small number...

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Chrysolina coerulans

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Chrysolina coerulans, also known as the blue mint beetle or blue mint leaf beetle, is a species of beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is a member of...

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Tansy beetle

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The tansy beetle (Chrysolina graminis) is a species of leaf beetle. The common name derives from its main foodplant, Tansy (Tanacetum vulgare), but it...

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Chrysolina americana

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Chrysolina americana, common name rosemary beetle, is a species of beetle belonging to the family Chrysomelidae. Chrysolina americana can reach a length...

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Chrysolina bankii

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Chrysolina bankii is a species of leaf beetle native to western Europe and the western Mediterranean Basin (including Macaronesia). It has also been introduced...

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Chrysolina cerealis

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Chrysolina cerealis, the rainbow leaf beetle or Snowdon beetle, is a beetle belonging to the family Chrysomelidae. Subspecies within this genus include:...

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Chrysolina herbacea

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Chrysolina herbacea, also known as the mint leaf beetle, or green mint beetle (in the UK), is a species of beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. The species...

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Chrysolina fastuosa

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Chrysolina fastuosa, also known as the dead-nettle leaf beetle, is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae found in Europe, Caucasus and northern...

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Chrysolina varians

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Chrysolina varians is a species of leaf beetle native to Europe. It is the only member of the subgenus Sphaeromela in the genus Chrysolina. Fauna Europaea...

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Chrysolina auripennis

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Chrysolina auripennis is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America. "Chrysolina auripennis Report". Integrated...

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Chrysolina quadrigemina

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Chrysolina quadrigemina is a species of beetle of the family Chrysomelidae. The species was described by Christian Wilhelm Ludwig Eduard Suffrian in 1851...

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Chrysolina flavomarginata

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Chrysolina flavomarginata is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America. "Chrysolina flavomarginata Report". Integrated...

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List of Chrysolina species

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1758) g Chrysolina analis (Linnaeus, 1767) g Chrysolina atrovirens (Frivaldszky, 1876) g Chrysolina aurichalcea (Mannerheim, 1825) g Chrysolina auripennis...

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Chrysolina haemoptera

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Chrysolina haemoptera, also known as the plantain leaf beetle, is a species of leaf beetle in the genus Chrysolina. They are associated with plantains...

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Chrysolina sanguinolenta

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Chrysolina sanguinolenta is a species of leaf beetle native to Europe. Fauna Europaea Warchalowski, A. (2003) Chrysomelidae. The Leaf-beetles of Europe...

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Chrysolina hyperici

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Chrysolina hyperici, the Saint John's wort beetle is a species of beetles of the family Chrysomelidae. The species lays up to 2.000 eggs on the host plant...

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Chrysolina staphylaea

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Chrysolina staphylaea is a species of leaf beetle native to Europe. It has also been found in Eastern Canada, with the first discovery being in Halifax...

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Chrysolina oricalcia

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Chrysolina oricalcea is a species of broad-shouldered leaf beetle of the family Chrysomelidae, subfamily Chrysomelinae. Around 9 mm in length, it feeds...

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Hypericum perforatum

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source. Chrysolina quadrigemina and C. hyperici are two beetle species that feed on plants from the genus Hypericum, including H. perforatum. Chrysolina quadrigemina...

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Chrysolina polita

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Chrysolina polita is a species of leaf beetle native to Europe. Fauna Europaea Warchalowski, A. (2003) Chrysomelidae. The Leaf-beetles of Europe and the...

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Chrysolina marginata

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Chrysolina marginata is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. "Chrysolina marginata Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System....

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Chrysolina virgata

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Chrysolina virgata is a species of leaf beetle in the genus Chrysolina. The genus Chrysolina currently contains 39 subgenera. C. virgata is located in...

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Chrysolina basilaris

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Chrysolina basilaris is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America. "Chrysolina basilaris Report". Integrated...

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Chrysolina fuliginosa

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Chrysolina fuliginosa is a species of beetle from a family of Chrysomelidae, that can be found in France, Northern Italy, Northern Spain, and West Germany...

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Chrysolina brunsvicensis

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Chrysolina brunsvicensis is a species of leaf beetle in the genus Chrysolina. It is associated with plants of the genus Hypericum. C. brunsvicensis adult...

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Chrysolina sturmi

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Chrysolina sturmi is a metallic purple beetle of the Chrysomelidae family, that can be found in Europe and Western Asia. The beetle grows to 6–10 millimetres...

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Chrysolina grossa

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within this genus include: Chrysolina grossa chloromaura (Olivier, 1807) Chrysolina grossa grossa (Fabricius, 1792) Chrysolina grossa tingitana (Escalera...

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Beetle

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species. For example, the mating of a Russian population of tansy beetle (Chrysolina graminis) is preceded by an elaborate ritual involving the male tapping...

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Chrysolina subsulcata

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Chrysolina subsulcata is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China) and North America...

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Chrysolina viridana

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Chrysolina viridana is a species of beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. The species lives in the Mediterranean region, in areas like Corsica, Sardinia...

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