Turbine-powered automobile produced by Chrysler from 1963 to 1964
Motor vehicle
Chrysler Turbine Car
Chrysler Turbine Car at the Walter P. Chrysler Museum in Auburn Hills, Michigan
Overview
Manufacturer
Chrysler
Production
1963–1964
55 produced
[1][2]
Assembly
Turin, Italy Detroit, Michigan
Designer
Elwood Engel[3]
Body and chassis
Class
Concept car
Body style
2-door coupe[4]
Layout
FR layout[4]
Powertrain
Engine
Chrysler A-831 gas turbine[5]
Transmission
3-speed TorqueFlite
Dimensions
Wheelbase
110 in (2,794 mm)[4]
Length
201.6 in (5,121 mm)[4]
Width
72.9 in (1,852 mm)[4]
Height
53.5 in (1,359 mm)[4]
Curb weight
3,952 lb (1,793 kg)[4]
The Chrysler Turbine Car is an experimental two-door hardtop coupe powered by a turbine engine and was manufactured by Chrysler from 1963 to 1964. Italian design studio Carrozzeria Ghia constructed the bodywork, and Chrysler completed the final assembly in Detroit. A total of 55 cars were manufactured: five prototypes and a limited run of fifty cars for a public user program. All have a signature metallic paint named "turbine bronze", roughly the color of root beer. The car was styled by Elwood Engel and Chrysler studios. They featured power brakes, power steering, and a TorqueFlite transmission.
The Chrysler turbine engine program that produced the Turbine Car began during the late 1930s and created prototypes that completed long-distance trips in the 1950s and early 1960s. The A-831 engines that powered the Ghia-designed Turbine Car could operate on many fuels, required less maintenance, and lasted longer than conventional piston engines. However, they were much more expensive to produce.
After testing, Chrysler conducted a user program from October 1963 to January 1966 that involved 203 drivers in 133 cities in the United States cumulatively driving more than one million miles (1.6 million km). The program helped the company determine problems with the cars, notably with their complicated starting procedure, relatively unimpressive acceleration, and sub-par fuel economy and noise. The experience also revealed the advantages of the turbine engines, including their remarkable durability, smooth operation, and relatively modest maintenance requirements.
After the user program ended in 1966, Chrysler reclaimed the cars and destroyed all but nine; Chrysler kept two cars, six are displayed at museums in the United States, and one is in comedian Jay Leno's private collection. Chrysler's turbine engine program ended in 1979, mainly due to the failure of the engines to meet government emissions regulations, relatively poor fuel economy, and as a condition of receiving a government loan in 1979.
^Cite error: The named reference Adler was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Lehto 2010, p. 43.
^Hyde 2003, p. 204.
^ abcdefgNorbye 1975, p. 293.
^Norbye 1975, p. 283.
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