Global InformationChronology of the Reconquista information
| Reconquista | |||||||||
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| Part of the Crusades | |||||||||
 La rendición de Granada by Francisco Pradilla Ortiz. Muhammad XII surrenders to Ferdinand and Isabella. | |||||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||||
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Visigoths Roderic Egilona Theudemia Pelagius[a] France Odo the Great Lampegia Charles Martel Pepin the Short Charlemagne Asturias Pelagius of Asturias[b] Favila of Asturias Alfonso I the Catholic Fruela I the Cruel Aurelius of Asturias Silo of Asturias Mauregatus the Usurper Bermudo I the Monk Alfonso II the Chaste Nepotian of Asturias Ramiro I of Asturias Ordoño I of Asturias Alfonso III the Great[c] Fruela II of Asturias Alfonso Fróilaz[d] Galicia Ordoño II of León[e] Sancho Ordóñez[f] Garcia II of Galicia[g] Pamplona Íñigo Arista[h] García Íñiguez Fortún Garcés Sancho I of Pamplona Jimeno Garcés García Sánchez I[i] Sancho II of Pamplona García Sánchez II Sancho III the Great García Sánchez III Sancho Garcés IV[j] Navarre García Ramírez[k] Sancho VI the Wise Sancho VII the Strong Theobald I the Troubadour Theobald II of Navarre Henry I the Fat Joan I of Navarre[l] Aragon Ramiro I of Aragon[m] Sancho Ramirez V[n] Peter I of Aragon Alfonso I the Battler[o] Ramiro II the Monk Petronilla of Aragon Alfonso II the Troubadour Peter II the Catholic James I the Conqueror Peter III of Aragon Alfonso III the Liberal James II the Just Alfonso IV the Kind Peter IV the Ceremonious John I the Hunter Martin the Humane Ferdinand I of Aragon Alfonso V el Magnànim John II the Great Ferdinand II of Aragon[p] León Alfonso IV the Monk[q] Ramiro II of León Ordoño III of León Sancho I the Fat Ordoño IV the Wicked Ramiro III of León Bermudo II the Gouty Alfonso V the Noble Bermudo III of León Ferdinand I the Great[r] Ferdinand II of León[s] Alfonso IX of León Sancha of León Dulce of León[t] Castile Sancho II the Strong[u] Alfonso VI the Brave[v] Urraca of Castile[w] Alfonso VII the Emperor[x] Sancho III the Desired Alfonso VIII the Noble Henry I of Castile Berengaria the Great Ferdinand III the Saint[y] Alfonso X the Wise Sancho IV the Brave Ferdinand IV of Castile Alfonso XI the Avenger Peter the Cruel Constance of Castile[z] John of Gaunt[aa] Henry of Trastámara[ab] John I of Castile Henry III the Suffering John II of Castile Henry IV the Impotent Isabella I of Castile[ac] Ferdinand V(II) of Castile[ad] |
Umayyad Caliphate al-Walid I[ae] Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz Marwan II[af] Al-Andalus Musa ibn Nusayr[ag] Abd al-Aziz ibn Musa Al-Samh ibn al-Khawlani Anbasa ibn Suhaym Abd al-Malik ibn al-Fihri Uqba ibn al-Hajjaj Yusuf ibn al-Fihri[ah] Emirate of Córdoba Abd al-Rahman I[ai] Hisham I of Córdoba Al-Hakam I Abd al-Rahman II Muhammad I Al-Mundhir of Córdoba Abdullah of Córdoba[aj] Caliphate of Córdoba Abd al-Rahman III[ak] Al-Hakam II Hisham II of Córdoba Muhammad II al-Mahdi Sulayman ibn al-Hakam Ali ibn Hammud al-Nasir Al-Qasim al-Ma'mun Almanzor[al] Abd al-Malik al-Muzaffar Hisham III of Córdoba[am] Almoravids Yusuf ibn Tashfin[an] Ali ibn Yusuf Tashfin ibn Ali Ibrahim ibn Tashfin Ishaq ibn Ali[ao] Almohads Ibn Tumart Abd al-Mu'min[ap] Abū Ya'qūb Yūsuf I Yaqub al-Mansur Muhammad al-Nasir Abū Ya'qūb Yūsuf II Abd al-Wahid I Abdallah al-Adil Yahya al-Mu'tasim Idris al-Ma'mun Abd al-Wahid II Abu al-Hasan as-Said Abu Hafs Umar al-Murtada Idris al-Wathiq[aq] Marinids Abd al-Haqq I[ar] Uthman I ibn Abd al-Haqq Muhammad I Abu Yahya Abu Yusuf Yaqub Abu Yaqub Yusuf an-Nasr Abu Thabit 'Amir Abu al-Rabi Sulayman Abu Sa'id Uthman II Abu al-Hasan Ali Abu Inan Faris Muhammad II Abu Faris Abd al-Aziz I Muhammad III Al-Mustansir Musa ibn al-Mutawakkil Abd al-Aziz II ibn Ahmad II Abdallah ibn Ahmad II Abu Said Uthman III Abd al-Haqq II[as] Emirate of Granada Muhammad I[at] Muhammad II Muhammad III Nasr of Granada Ismail I of Granada Muhammad IV Yusuf I of Granada Muhammad V Ismail II of Granada Muhammad VI Muhammad VII Muhammad VIII Muhammad IX Yusuf IV of Granada Muhammad X Yusuf V of Granada Muhammad XI Abu Nasr Sa'd Abu'l-Hasan Ali Muhammad XII Muhammad XIII ______________________ Portugal Henry of Portugal Theresa of Portugal Afonso I the Founder[au] Sancho I the Populator Afonso II the Fat Sancho II the Pious Afonso III the Boulonnais Denis the Poet King Afonso IV the Brave Peter I the Just Ferdinand I the Handsome Beatrice of Portugal John I of Aviz Edward the Eloquent Alfonso V the African John II the Perfect Prince | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
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Christians Ermesinda Adosinda William of Gellone Bera of Barcelona Velasco the Basque Aznar Sánchez García Íñiguez Rodrigo of Castile Gomelo II Ramiro Garcés García Fernández Sancho Garcés II Sancho García García Gómez Ermengol I of Urgell Hugh I of Empúries R. Borrell of Barcelona Berenguer Ramón II El Cid Jimena Díaz Ermengol IV of Urgell Álvar Fáñez Odo I of Burgundy William the Carpenter Gaston IV of Béarn Rotrou III of Perche Centule II of Bigorre William IX of Aquitaine Bernard Ato IV William V of Montpellier Sigurd the Crusader Sancho Alfónsez Martín Flaínez Fernando Díaz Diego Gelmírez Gómez González Pedro González de Lara William X of Aquitaine Rodrigo González de Lara Ramon Berenguer III Pedro Ansúrez Guy of Lescar Aimery II of Narbonne Centule VI of Béarn Bertrán de Risnel Rodrigo Martínez Muño Alfonso Hervey de Glanvill Arnout IV of Aarschot Ramon Berenguer IV Ramón de Bonifaz Gerald the Fearless[av] Gualdim Pais Diego López II de Haro P. Fernández de Castro Peire de Montagut Soeiro II of Lisbon William I of Holland William II of Béarn Berenguer de Palou II Nuño Sánchez Peter I of Urgell García F. de Villamayor Goswin of Bossut Alfonso de Molina Álvaro Pérez de Castro Bernat Guillem d'Entença Pelayo Pérez Correa Ramón de Bonifaz Paio Peres Correia Nuño González de Lara Manuel of Castile Fernando S. de Castro Pedro Fernández de Híjar Fernando de la Cerda Sancho II de Aragon |
Moors Musa ibn Nusayr Tariq ibn Ziyad Ibn al-Ghafiqi Umar I of Crete Musa ibn al-Qasawi Muhammad ibn Lubb Galib ibn Abd al-Rahman Wadih al-Siqlabi Mujahid al-Amiri Al-Mundhir Ahmad al-Muqtadir Abdallah ibn Buluggin Yusuf al-Mu'taman Yahya al-Qadir Syr ibn Abi Bakr Mazdali ibn Tilankan Axataf Ibn Mardanīš Ibrahim ibn Hamusk Yahya al-Mu'tasim Abu Yahya Ibn Hud[aw] Zayd Abu Zayd Zayyan ibn Mardanish[ax] Abu Said Uthman I Abu Zayyan I Uthman ibn Abi al-Ula Abu Malik Abd al-Wahid Abu Tashufin I Kaid Ridavan ______________________ Christians (continued) Peter of Castile Alfonso Fernández el Niño Gonzalo Ruiz Girón Roger of Lauria Guzmán el Bueno Ruy Pérez Ponce de León Juan Núñez II de Lara Alonso Pérez de Guzmán Fernando Gutiérrez Tello Garci López de Padilla John of Castile P. Fernández de Castro James Douglas James III of Majorca[ay] Juan Manuel of Villena Garci Lasso de la Vega II Edward the Black Prince[az] Bertrand du Guesclin[ba] Diego García de Padilla Enrique Enríquez el Mozo J. Fernández de Heredia João Afonso Telo F. Sánchez de Tovar Nuno Álvares Pereira Pedro Álvares Pereira Louis II de Bourbon Pedro de Menezes Álvaro de Luna Henry of Aragon Henry the Navigator Philip the Good Philip of Viana Filippo Visconti Biagio Assereto Enrique Pérez de Guzmán Ferdinand the Saint Afonso of Braganza Ferdinand of Viseu Peter of Coimbra John of Portugal Juan Alonso de Guzmán Alfonso of Asturias Alonso de Arcos Rodrigo de Arcos | ||||||||
This chronology presents the timeline of the Reconquista, a series of military and political actions taken following the Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula that began in 711. These Crusades began a decade later with dated to the Battle of Covadonga and it ended Its culmination came in 1492 with the Fall of Granada to Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon. The evolution of the various Iberian kingdoms (e.g., Aragon, León and Castile) to the unified kingdoms of Spain and Portugal was key to the conquest of al-Andalus from the Moors.[1]
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- ^ Various Authors (2010). Iberia. Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology.