Chronology of Soviet secret police agencies information
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Chronology of Soviet security agencies
1917–22
Cheka under Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR (All-Russian Extraordinary Commission)
1922–23
GPU under NKVD of the RSFSR (State Political Directorate)
1920–91
PGU KGB or INO under Cheka (later KGB) of the USSR (First Chief Directorate)
1923–34
OGPU under SNK of the USSR (Joint State Political Directorate)
1934–46
NKVD of the USSR (People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs)
1934–41
GUGB of the NKVD of the USSR (Main Directorate of State Security of People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs)
1941
NKGB of the USSR (People's Commissariat of State Security)
1943–46
NKGB of the USSR (People's Commissariat for State Security)
1946–53
MGB of the USSR (Ministry of State Security)
1946–54
MVD of the USSR (Ministry of Internal Affairs)
1947–51
KI MID of the USSR (Committee of Information under Ministry of Foreign Affairs)
1954–78
KGB under the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union (Committee for State Security)
1978–91
KGB of the USSR (Committee for State Security)
1991
MSB of the USSR (Interrepublican Security Service)
1991
TsSB of the USSR (Central Intelligence Service)
1991
KOGG of the USSR (Committee for the Protection of the State Border)
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There were a succession of Soviet secret police agencies over time. The first secret police after the October Revolution, created by Vladimir Lenin's decree on December 20, 1917, was called "Cheka" (ЧК). Officers were referred to as "chekists", a name that is still informally applied to people under the Federal Security Service of Russia, the KGB's successor in Russia after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
For most agencies listed here secret policing operations were only part of their function; for instance, the KGB was both the secret police and the intelligence agency.
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This is a list of historical secretpolice organizations. In most cases they are no longer current because the regime that ran them was overthrown or...
intelligence, counter-intelligence and secretpolice functions. Similar agencies operated in each of the republics of the Soviet Union aside from the Russian SFSR...
covert research-and-development facility of the Sovietsecretpoliceagencies. Prior to the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the laboratory manufactured and...
enemies of the state. The name is derived from Cheka, the colloquial name of the first in the succession ofSovietsecretpoliceagencies. Employees of Soviet...
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IPA: [tɕɪˈka]; from the initialism ЧК), was the first of a succession ofSovietsecret-police organizations known for conducting the Red Terror. Established...
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interior ministry of the Soviet Union. Established in 1917 as NKVD of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, the agency was originally tasked...
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reproduced the Soviet command economy, but also adopted the brutal methods employed by Joseph Stalin and Soviet-style secretpolices to suppress real...
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