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Chromaticity information


The CIE 1931 xy chromaticity space, also showing the chromaticities of black-body light sources of various temperatures, and lines of constant correlated color temperature
chromaticity diagram of the RGB color space
Chromaticity diagram showing the standard RGB (sRGB) gamut
3D Chromaticity Diagram of the WideGamutRGB color space
3D chromaticity diagram of the WideGamutRGB color space

Chromaticity is an objective specification of the quality of a color regardless of its luminance. Chromaticity consists of two independent parameters, often specified as hue (h) and colorfulness (s), where the latter is alternatively called saturation, chroma, intensity,[1] or excitation purity.[2][3] This number of parameters follows from trichromacy of vision of most humans, which is assumed by most models in color science.

  1. ^ In modern terminology the word "intensity" may refer to lightness, not to colorfulness.
  2. ^ Emil Wolf (1961). Progress in Optics. North Holland Pub. Co.
  3. ^ Leslie D. Stroebel, Richard D. Zakia (1993). The Focal Encyclopedia of Photography. Focal Press. p. 124. ISBN 978-0-240-51417-8. chromaticity hue saturation chroma colorfulness purity.

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Chromaticity

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Expanded chords Shir-Cliff, Jay, and Rauscher (1965) Other types of chromaticity: Pitch axis theory Parallel scales Nonchord tone The minor mode in major...

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CIE 1931 color space

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the related chromaticity diagram. The outer curved boundary is the spectral locus, with wavelengths shown in nanometers. The chromaticity diagram is a...

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Rg chromaticity

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The RGB chromaticity space, two dimensions of the normalized RGB space, is a chromaticity space, a two-dimensional color space in which there is no intensity...

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Planckian locus

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the corresponding chromaticity space specified by the two chromaticity coordinates known as x and y, making the familiar chromaticity diagram shown in...

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Correlated color temperature

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proportional to the distance of the colors on the chromaticity diagram. Referring to the (r,g) chromaticity diagram depicted aside, he hypothesized that K...

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Chromatic aberration

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In optics, chromatic aberration (CA), also called chromatic distortion and spherochromatism, is a failure of a lens to focus all colors to the same point...

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Chromatic scale

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The chromatic scale (or twelve-tone scale) is a set of twelve pitches (more completely, pitch classes) used in tonal music, with notes separated by the...

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Diatonic and chromatic

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Diatonic and chromatic are terms in music theory that are used to characterize scales. The terms are also applied to musical instruments, intervals, chords...

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CIELUV

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of different colored lights will fall on a line in CIELUV's uniform chromaticity diagram (called the CIE 1976 UCS), such additive mixtures will not, contrary...

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Color triangle

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chromaticity diagrams, including briefly with the trilinear coordinates representing the chromaticity values. Since the sum of the three chromaticity...

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Colorfulness

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where ( u n , v n ) {\displaystyle \left(u_{n},v_{n}\right)} is the chromaticity of the white point, and chroma is defined below. By analogy, in CIELAB...

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Chromatic circle

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The chromatic circle is a clock diagram for displaying relationships among the equal-tempered pitch classes making up a given equal temperament tuning's...

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Chromatic adaptation

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Chromatic adaptation is the human visual system’s ability to adjust to changes in illumination in order to preserve the appearance of object colors. It...

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Chromatic mediant

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Chromatic submediants in major (all the progressions below are tonic–x–tonic, vi = I–vi–I) vi VI ♭VI ♭vi Problems playing these files? See media help...

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Chromatic homotopy theory

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mathematics, chromatic homotopy theory is a subfield of stable homotopy theory that studies complex-oriented cohomology theories from the "chromatic" point...

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Gamut

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visual gamut. The visual gamut is usually visualized in the CIE 1931 chromaticity diagram, where the spectral locus (curved edge) represents the monochromatic...

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CIE 1964 color space

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increased or decreased, respectively, and the chromaticity (u, v) is kept constant". The chromaticity coefficients were chosen "on the basis of the spacing...

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Hue

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neutral point or axis on a color space coordinate diagram (such as a chromaticity diagram) or color wheel, or by its dominant wavelength or by that of...

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Polymodal chromaticism

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thus creating a texture involving all twelve notes of the chromatic scale (total chromatic). Alternately it is the free alteration of the other notes...

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Abney effect

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used to create the chromaticity diagram are created from the XYZ values by dividing X and Y by the sum of X, Y, Z. The chromaticity values that can then...

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Dominant wavelength

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dominant wavelength of a chromaticity (or color), a straight line is drawn on the chromaticity diagram between the chromaticity's coordinates and the white...

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Chromatic harmonica

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The chromatic harmonica is a type of harmonica that uses a button-activated sliding bar to redirect air from the hole in the mouthpiece to the selected...

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Adams chromatic valence color space

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identical chromaticity coordinates. The familiar CIE (x, y) chromaticity diagram is very perceptually non-uniform: small perceptual changes in chromaticity in...

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CIE 1960 color space

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Uniform Color Scale, Uniform Chromaticity Scale, Uniform Chromaticity Space) is another name for the (u, v) chromaticity space devised by David MacAdam...

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Line of purples

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the line of purples or purple boundary is the locus on the edge of the chromaticity diagram formed between extreme spectral red and violet. Except for these...

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