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Minor scale information


In music theory, the minor scale has three scale patterns – the natural minor scale (or Aeolian mode), the harmonic minor scale, and the melodic minor scale (ascending or descending)[1] – mirroring the major scale, with its harmonic and melodic forms.

 { 
\override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f
\relative c' { 
  \clef treble \time 7/4
  c4^\markup { C natural minor scale } d es f g aes bes c2
  }
}
 {
\override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f
\relative c' { 
  \clef treble \time 7/4 
  c4^\markup { C harmonic minor scale } d es f g aes b!? c2
  }
}
 {
\override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f
\relative c' { 
  \clef treble \time 7/4
  c4^\markup { C melodic minor scale } d es f g a!? b!?
  c bes aes g f es d
  c2
  }
}

In each of these scales, the first, third, and fifth scale degrees form a minor triad (rather than a major triad, as in a major scale). In some contexts, minor scale is used to refer to any heptatonic scale with this property[2] (see Related modes below).

  1. ^ Kostka, Stefan; Payne, Dorothy (2004). Tonal Harmony (5th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 12. ISBN 0-07-285260-7.
  2. ^ Prout, Ebenezer (1889). Harmony: Its Theory and Practice, pp. 15, 74, London, Augener.

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F minor

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F minor is a minor scale based on F, consisting of the pitches F, G, A♭, B♭, C, D♭, and E♭. Its key signature consists of four flats. Its relative major...

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Dorian mode

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degree again. The resulting scale is, however, minor in quality, because, as the D becomes the new tonal centre, the F a minor third above the D becomes...

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Heptatonic scale

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Major scale

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from melodic minor scale only by raising the third degree to a major third. The double harmonic major scale has a minor second and a minor sixth. It is...

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C minor

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C minor is a minor scale based on C, consisting of the pitches C, D, E♭, F, G, A♭, and B♭. Its key signature consists of three flats. Its relative major...

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Key signature

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the fourth scale degree with each successive key (starting on F requires a B♭ to form a major scale). Each major key has a relative minor key that shares...

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E minor

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G minor

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Octatonic scale

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B minor

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B minor is a minor scale based on B, consisting of the pitches B, C♯, D, E, F♯, G, and A. Its key signature has two sharps. Its relative major is D major...

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