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Christianity in late antiquity information


Virgin and Child. Wall painting from the catacombs, Rome, 4th century.

Christianity in late antiquity traces Christianity during the Christian Roman Empire — the period from the rise of Christianity under Emperor Constantine (c. 313), until the fall of the Western Roman Empire (c. 476). The end-date of this period varies because the transition to the sub-Roman period occurred gradually and at different times in different areas. One may generally date late ancient Christianity as lasting to the late 6th century and the re-conquests under Justinian (reigned 527–565) of the Byzantine Empire, though a more traditional end-date is 476, the year in which Odoacer deposed Romulus Augustus, traditionally considered the last western emperor.

Christianity began to spread initially from Roman Judaea without state support or endorsement. It became the state religion of Armenia in either 301 or 314, of Ethiopia in 325, and of Georgia in 337. With the Edict of Thessalonica it became the state religion of the Roman Empire in 380.

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Christianity in late antiquity

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Christianity in late antiquity traces Christianity during the Christian Roman Empire — the period from the rise of Christianity under Emperor Constantine...

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Late antiquity

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Late antiquity is sometimes defined as spanning from the end of classical antiquity to the local start of the Middle Ages, from around the late 3rd century...

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Paganism

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with overtones of the inferior and the commonplace. — Peter Brown, Late Antiquity, 1999 Medieval writers often assumed that paganus as a religious term...

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Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire

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more critical role in the eventual "triumph of Christianity" than was previously assumed". The Oxford Handbook of Late Antiquity says that "Torture and...

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The Lost Books of the Bible and the Forgotten Books of Eden

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Hone in 1820, titled The Apocryphal New Testament, itself a reprint of a translation of the Apostolic Fathers done in 1693 by William Wake, who later became...

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Greek East and Latin West

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period, i.e. until the Roman conquests.[citation needed] At the start of late antiquity, beginning with the reorganization of the empire's provincial divisions...

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Christianity as the Roman state religion

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In the year before the Council of Constantinople in 381, the Trinitarian version of Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire when...

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Papacy in late antiquity

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Papacy in late antiquity was a period in papal history between 313, when the Peace in the Church began, and the pontificate of Simplicius in 476, when...

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Proskynesis

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which meant "commander in chief" but as "D(ominus) N(oster)" – "Our Lord." With the conversion of Constantine, I to Christianity, proskynesis became part...

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Imperial church

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and episcopal institution in which the charismatic, or spiritual, expression of Christianity was suppressed. Christianity became not only the 'state'...

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List of oldest church buildings

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excavation of an Aksumite town". Antiquity. 93 (372): 1534. doi:10.15184/aqy.2019.84. J.L. Teicher, "Ancient Eucharistic Prayers in Hebrew (Dura-Europos Parchment...

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Split of Christianity and Judaism

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history and religious development", describing Judaism and Christianity in late Antiquity as two points on a continuum, with Marcionites and non-Christ-following...

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Acephali

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wrote, in Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, that acephalites, "properly means men without a head." Jean Cooper wrote, in Dictionary of Christianity, that...

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History of Christianity

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Christians and Jews in late antiquity (312–640)". In Casiday, Augustine; Norris, Frederick W. (eds.). Cambridge History of Christianity. Cambridge University...

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Christianity in Gaul

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Latin Christianity during late antiquity and the Merovingian period. By the middle of the 3rd century, there were several churches organized in Roman...

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Stylite

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remained there until his death 37 years later. Palladius of Galatia tells of Elpidius, a hermit from Cappadocia who dwelt in a mountaintop cave outside of Jericho...

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Emily Albu

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courses in the field of classics and sits on several committees and boards. Her research focuses on the history of Christianity in late antiquity, and the...

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Christianization of the Roman Empire as diffusion of innovation

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Morality in Late Antiquity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07277-0. Harris, William Vernon (2005). The Spread of Christianity in the...

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Confessor of the Faith

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referred to as hiero-confessor. Christianity portal History portal Christianity in late antiquity Early Christianity List of Confessors List of Eastern...

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Church Fathers

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foundations of Christianity. The historical period in which they worked became known as the Patristic Era and spans approximately from the late 1st to mid-8th...

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Loss of books in late antiquity

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classical antiquity was lost as a consequence of the loss of books in late antiquity, which in the west was the period from the late third to late sixth century...

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Kingdom of Ouarsenis

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Robert (2009). From Augustine to Gregory the Great: History and Christianity in Late Antiquity. Variorum Reprints. p. 11-12. ISBN 9780860781172. Bacha, Dmoh...

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Skete

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A skete (/ˈskiːt/) is a monastic community in Eastern Christianity that allows relative isolation for monks, but also allows for communal services and...

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Animal sacrifice

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Europe and the Ancient Near East until the spread of Christianity in Late Antiquity, and continue in some cultures or religions today. Human sacrifice,...

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Seven Sleepers

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Transformation: From Second Temple Literature through Judaism and Christianity in Late Antiquity. Jerusalem, Israel. pp. 14–15. Baring-Gould, S. (1876). "Curious...

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Classical antiquity

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weaken as a result of the crisis of the third century. During Late antiquity Christianity became increasingly popular, finally ousting the Roman imperial...

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Orphic Hymns

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"Orpheus and Orphic Hymns in the Dionysiaca", in Nonnus of Panopolis in Context: Poetry and Cultural Milieu in Late Antiquity with a Section on Nonnus...

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Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments of Thessaloniki

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Thessaloniki in Macedonia, Greece, for several centuries the second-most important city of the Byzantine Empire, played an important role for Christianity during...

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