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Chott Melrhir information


Chott Melrhir
View from space. Note that most of the lake is already dried up in this picture.
Chott Melrhir is located in Algeria
Chott Melrhir
Chott Melrhir
Coordinates34°20′N 6°20′E / 34.333°N 6.333°E / 34.333; 6.333
TypeEndorheic salt lake
Catchment area68,750 km2 (26,540 sq mi)[1][2]
Basin countriesAlgeria
Surface area6,700 km2 (2,600 sq mi)[3]
Ramsar Wetland
Official nameChott Melghir
Designated4 June 2003
Reference no.1296[4]

Chott Melrhir (Arabic: شط ملغيغ) also known as Chott Melghir or Chott Melhir is an endorheic chott-kind of salt lake in northeastern Algeria. It is the westernmost part of a series of depressions, which extend from the Gulf of Gabès into the Sahara. They were created between Miocene and Early Pleistocene as a result of compression accompanying the formation of the Atlas Mountains.[5] With the maximum area of about 6,700 km2 (2,600 sq mi), it is the largest lake in Algeria.[3] It lies almost entirely below sea level and contains the lowest point in Algeria, −40 meters (−130 feet).[6] Its size varies over the year and is usually larger than 130 km (81 mi) from east to west.[7] The nearby cities are Biskra (60 km north-west), El Oued and Touggourt (85 km south).[8]

  1. ^ Benkhaled A.; Bouziane M.T.; Achour B. (June 2008). "Detecting trends in annual discharge and precipitation in the Chott Melghir basin in Southeastern Algeria" (PDF). Larhyss Journal. 7: 103–119. ISSN 1112-3680. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-14.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference gov was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b В. М. Котляков Мельгир (Chott Melrhir)[permanent dead link], Словарь современных географических названий (Dictionary of modern geographical names), 2003–2006
  4. ^ "Chott Melghir". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  5. ^ Andrew Goudie (2002) Great Warm Deserts of the World: Landscapes and Evolution, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-924515-0, p. 113
  6. ^ CIA World Factbook 2010 ISBN 1-60239-727-9, p. 10
  7. ^ Chott Melrhir, Encyclopædia Britannica on-line
  8. ^ Robert Mepham, R. H. Hughes, J. S. Hughes (1992) A Directory of African Wetlands, IUCN, ISBN 2-88032-949-3 pp. 23–24

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Chott Melrhir

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Chott Melrhir (Arabic: شط ملغيغ) also known as Chott Melghir or Chott Melhir is an endorheic chott-kind of salt lake in northeastern Algeria. It is the...

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Chott

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of chotts. One example of a suspected Martian evaporite basin is Holden Crater. Chott el Djerid Chott ech Chergui Chott Melrhir Chott el Fejej Chott el...

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This is a list of rivers in Algeria. This list is arranged west to east by drainage basin, with respective tributaries indented under each larger stream's...

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Djedi River

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kilometers (300 mi) approximately from west to east, and discharges into Chott Melrhir lake at about –40 meters (130 ft) below mean sea level, which is the...

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Endorheic basin

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approximately 2.434 million km2. Qattara Depression, in Egypt. Chott Melrhir, in Algeria. Chott el Djerid, in Tunisia. The Okavango River, in the Kalahari...

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Geography of Algeria

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Taza, Théniet El Had, and Tlemcen. Elevation extremes: Lowest point: Chott Melrhir: −40 metres (−130 ft) Highest point: Mount Tahat: 2,908 metres (9,541 ft)...

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List of endorheic basins

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basins, watersheds which do not drain to the sea. Chott Melrhir (Algeria) Chott Ech Chergui (Algeria) Chott el Hodna (Algeria) Tidikelt Depression (Algeria)...

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List of places on land with elevations below sea level

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Ghuzayyil Libya −47 m (−154 ft) 6 Lake Moeris Egypt −43 m (−141 ft) 7 Chott Melrhir Algeria −40 m (−131 ft) 8 Shatt al Gharsah Tunisia −17 m (−56 ft) 9...

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El Oued Province

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extensive palm plantations. Chott Melrhir, a large endorheic salt lake, lies in the north-central part of the province, while Chott Felrhir is a smaller salt...

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Melghirimyces algeriensis

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the genus of Melghirimyces which has been isolated from the salt lake Chott Melrhir in Algeria. Parte, A.C. "Melghirimyces". LPSN. "Melghirimyces algeriensis...

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Saharan halophytics

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North Africa. The depressions are characteristically saline, variously chotts (saline lakes fed by groundwater and some winter rains) or sabkhas (coastal...

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Sea sea level 2764 m 9,068 ft  Algeria Mount Tahat 3003 m 9,852 ft Chott Melrhir −40 m −131 ft 3043 m 9,984 ft  American Samoa Lata Mountain on Ta‘ū...

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Pakistani-Indian border WGPSN Melrhir Lacuna 64°54′N 212°36′W / 64.9°N 212.6°W / 64.9; -212.6 (Melrhir Lacuna) 23 21 December 2010 Chott Melrhir, intermittent lake...

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Atakor volcanic field

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in the past, others continued through the Grand Erg Oriental towards Chott Melrhir. There are about 450 recent volcanic centres, of which about 400 are...

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Invasion of the Sea

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has media related to Invasion of the Sea. Qattara Depression Project Chott Melrhir Canavan, Gerry (2018). The Cambridge History of Science Fiction. Cambridge...

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Laghouat

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Range and is one of a large number of seasonal streams that empty into Chott Melrhir. It is bordered to the north by the municipality of Sidi Makhlouf, to...

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List of geological features on Titan

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Pakistani-Indian border WGPSN Melrhir Lacuna 64°54′N 212°36′W / 64.9°N 212.6°W / 64.9; -212.6 (Melrhir Lacuna) 23 21 December 2010 Chott Melrhir, intermittent lake...

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Outline of Algeria

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Extreme points of Algeria High: Mount Tahat 3,003 m (9,852 ft) Low: Chott Melrhir −40 m (−131 ft) Land boundaries: 6,343 km  Libya 982 km  Tunisia 965...

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Hamraia

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3,938 in 1998, with an annual growth rate of 2.8%. Hamraia is near Chott Melrhir, a large endorheic salt lake that lies to the north of the town. The...

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