In botany, chlorosis is a condition in which leaves produce insufficient chlorophyll. As chlorophyll is responsible for the green color of leaves, chlorotic leaves are pale, yellow, or yellow-white. The affected plant has little or no ability to manufacture carbohydrates through photosynthesis and may die unless the cause of its chlorophyll insufficiency is treated and this may lead to a plant disease called rusts, although some chlorotic plants, such as the albino Arabidopsis thaliana mutant ppi2, are viable if supplied with exogenous sucrose.[1]
The word chlorosis is derived from the Greek khloros meaning "greenish-yellow", "pale green", "pale", "pallid", or "fresh".
In viticulture, the most common symptom of poor nutrition in grapevines is the yellowing of grape leaves caused by chlorosis and the subsequent loss of chlorophyll. This is often seen in vineyard soils that are high in limestone such as the Italian wine region of Barolo in the Piedmont, the Spanish wine region of Rioja and the French wine regions of Champagne and Burgundy. In these soils the grapevine often struggles to pull sufficient levels of iron which is a needed component in the production of chlorophyll.[2]
^Kubis S, Patel R, Combe J, et al. (August 2004). "Functional specialization amongst the Arabidopsis Toc159 family of chloroplast protein import receptors". Plant Cell. 16 (8): 2059–77. doi:10.1105/tpc.104.023309. PMC 519198. PMID 15273297.
^Wine & Spirits Education Trust "Wine and Spirits: Understanding Wine Quality" pg 16, Second Revised Edition (2012), London, ISBN 9781905819157
In botany, chlorosis is a condition in which leaves produce insufficient chlorophyll. As chlorophyll is responsible for the green color of leaves, chlorotic...
of coal. Chlorosis is briefly mentioned in Casanova's Histoire de ma vie: "I do not know, but we have some physicians who say that chlorosis in girls...
The tomato chlorosis virus (ToCV) is an RNA virus belonging to the genus crinivirus, a group of plant-infecting viruses in the family Closteroviridae...
grapes (PD), olive quick decline syndrome (OQDS), and citrus variegated chlorosis (CVC). While the largest outbreaks of X. fastidiosa–related diseases have...
of iron deficiency (interveinal chlorosis) are very similar to those of SCGS. It shows creamy leaves, but no chlorosis occurs in leaf veins, and they remain...
as miner's anaemia, tunnel disease, brickmaker's anaemia and Egyptian chlorosis. Helminthiasis may also refer to ancylostomiasis, but this term also refers...
vein chlorosis virus (RVCV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Rhabdoviridae. ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Raspberry vein chlorosis virus...
stems; smaller leaves due to longer internodes; and a pale yellow color (chlorosis). The development of seedlings in the dark is known as "skotomorphogenesis"...
cytoplasm can lead to enzyme inhibition, which in turn causes necrosis and chlorosis. In response, some plants have developed mechanisms to limit sodium uptake...
may cause necrosis or interveinal chlorosis. Deficiency may result in higher risk of pathogens, wilting, chlorosis, brown spotting, and higher chances...
bicarbonate can cause discolouration of fruits (two percent solution) and chlorosis (one percent solution). Sodium bicarbonate mixed with water can be used...
and wind-disseminated. Symptoms normally appear early in the spring as chlorosis of the shoot and leaf vein. There is also epinasty, or bent out and downwards...
hypertrophy and curvature of the stem and flower stalks. The symptoms are chlorosis and curling of the affected tissues with necrotic spots. The leaf under-surface...
cherry. Some herbicides (e.g. glyphosate and triazines) can cause partial chlorosis in plants, even several seasons or years after applicating. The Albino...
Fusarium hostae. It causes stunting and late emergence of the plants, leaf chlorosis, browning and necrosis. Tropicos, search for Hosta Kew World Checklist...
chloroplast An organelle present in plant cells which contains chlorophyll. chlorosis An abnormal lack or paleness of color in a normally green organ. cilia...
symptoms of the celery mosaic virus. Symptoms of CMV in lettuce, such as chlorosis, plant stunting and often do not properly head, can be very similar to...
children's colour could be explained by hypochromic anemia (also known as chlorosis or green sickness), the result of a dietary deficiency. In a follow-up...
sunlight can result in leaves lengthening and/or falling off, yellowing (chlorosis), and generally uneven or disproportionate growth as the plant stretches...
rhetorically, "this strange liquid, which is the cause of tumours, of chlorosis, of rheumatism, and cacochymia - where is it? Who will ever see it? Who...
control. Citrus plants can also develop a deficiency condition called chlorosis, characterized by yellowing leaves highlighted by contrasting leaf veins...