Chinese espionage in the United States information
For a list of individuals suspected or convicted of spying on the United States for China, see List of Chinese spy cases in the United States of America.
U.S. Department of Justice among others announced 23 criminal charges (Financial Fraud, Money Laundering, Conspiracy to Defraud the United States, Theft of Trade Secret Technology and Sanctions Violations, etc.) against Huawei and its CFO Wanzhou Meng
The United States has often accused the People's Republic of China of attempting to unlawfully acquire U.S. military technology and classified information as well as trade secrets of U.S. companies[1][2] in order to support China's long-term military and commercial development.[3] Chinese government agencies and affiliated personnel have been accused of using a number of methods to obtain U.S. technology (using U.S. law to avoid prosecution), including espionage, exploitation of commercial entities, and a network of scientific, academic and business contacts.[4] Prominent espionage cases include Larry Wu-tai Chin, Katrina Leung, Gwo-Bao Min, Chi Mak and Peter Lee.[5] The Ministry of State Security (MSS) maintains a bureau dedicated to espionage against the United States, the United States Bureau.
In addition to traditional espionage, China partners civilian-in-name Chinese companies with American businesses to acquire technology and economic data[6] and uses cyber spying to penetrate the computer networks of U.S. businesses and government agencies, such as the 2009 Operation Aurora and the 2015 Office of Personnel Management data breach.[7] U.S. law enforcement officials have identified China as the most active foreign power involved in the illegal acquisition of American technology.[8][9]
During its martial law period (1949–1987) the Republic of China government on Taiwan spied on its citizens abroad, especially in the United States.
^Finkle, J. Menn, J., Viswanatha, J. U.S. accuses China of cyber spying on American companies. Archived October 6, 2014, at the Wayback Machine Reuters, Mon 19 May 2014 6:04pm EDT.
^Clayton, M. US indicts five in China's secret 'Unit 61398' for cyber-spying. Archived May 20, 2014, at the Wayback Machine Christian Science Monitor, May 19, 2014
^Mattis, Peter; Brazil, Matthew (November 15, 2019). Chinese Communist Espionage: An Intelligence Primer. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-68247-304-7. Archived from the original on March 27, 2021. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
^deGraffenreid, p. 30.
^Wortzel, p. 6.
^Wortzel, p. 9.
^Helft, Miguel and John Markoff, "In Rebuke of China, Focus Falls on Cybersecuirty," The New York Times, January 13, 2010.
^Solomon, Jay (August 10, 2005). "FBI Sees Big Threat From Chinese Spies; Businesses Wonder". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on February 11, 2021. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
^Wortzel, p. 8.
and 22 Related for: Chinese espionage in the United States information
Peter Lee. The Ministry of State Security (MSS) maintains a bureau dedicated to espionage against theUnitedStates, theUnitedStates Bureau. In addition...
The Government of China is engaged inespionage overseas, directed through diverse methods via the Ministry of State Security (MSS), the Ministry of Public...
intelligence officers may be the culprits responsible for the arrests and execution of CIA spies. ChineseespionageintheUnitedStates Hugh Francis Redmond...
sued the FBI, accusing the latter of falsifying evidence against him. Chinese intelligence operations intheUnitedStates American espionageinChina Hostage...
Chineseespionagein California includes influence operations, political intelligence gathering, and industrial espionage. The state faces "the most mature"...
American espionageinChinaChineseespionageintheUnitedStates Clandestine operation Foreign agent Intelligence assessment History of Soviet espionage Human...
Industrial espionage, also known as economic espionage, corporate spying, or corporate espionage, is a form of espionage conducted for commercial purposes...
China is regularly accused by theUnitedStates and several other nations of state-organized economic espionage and theft of intellectual property, in...
TheUnitedStates has formal diplomatic relations with most nations. This includes all United Nations members and observer states other than Bhutan, Iran...
Concerns over Chinese involvement in 5G wireless networks stem from allegations that cellular network equipment sourced from Chinese vendors may contain...
TheEspionage Act of 1917 is a UnitedStates federal law enacted on June 15, 1917, shortly after theUnitedStates entered World War I. It has been amended...
individuals. In response to claims that Chinese universities, businesses, and politicians have been subject to cyber espionage by theUnitedStates National...
Chinese Communist Espionage: An Intelligence Primer is a 2019 book by Peter Mattis and Matthew Brazil which examines the history of intelligence collection...
The Economic Espionage Act of 1996 (Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (UnitedStates) 104–294 (text) (PDF), 110 Stat. 3488, enacted October 11, 1996) was a 6 title...
Nuclear espionage is the purposeful giving of state secrets regarding nuclear weapons to other states without authorization (espionage). There have been...
IntheUnitedStates, capital punishment is a legal penalty throughout the country at the federal level, in 27 states, and in American Samoa. It is also...
the influence of the communist state. (For examples, see Chinese information operations and information warfare and ChineseespionageintheUnited States...
warfare. Sun Tzu continued to influence Chineseespionage theory inthe 21st century with its emphasis on using the information to design active subversion...
Global Information