Concerns over Chinese involvement in 5G wireless networks information
Concerns over Chinese involvement in 5G wireless networks stem from allegations that cellular network equipment sourced from Chinese vendors may contain backdoors enabling surveillance by the Chinese government (as part of its intelligence activity internationally) and Chinese laws, such as the Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China, which compel companies and individuals to assist the state intelligence agency on the collection of information whenever requested.[1] The allegations came against the backdrop of the rising prominence of Chinese telecommunication vendors Huawei and ZTE in the 5G equipment market, and the controversy has led to other countries debating whether Chinese vendors should be allowed to participate in 5G deployments.
All members of the Five Eyes international intelligence alliance—Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States—have declared that the use of Huawei telecommunications equipment, particularly in 5G networks, poses "significant security risks".[2] The United States, Australia,[3] and Vietnam[4] have banned Chinese companies from providing its 5G equipment due to security concerns. The United Kingdom is also expected to implement a complete ban following resistance from MPs.[5][6]
These concerns led to The Clean Network, a US government-led, bi-partisan effort to address what it describes as "the long-term threat to data privacy, security, human rights, and principled collaboration posed to the free world from authoritarian malign actors." It has resulted in an "alliance of democracies and companies," "based on democratic values."[7] According to the United States, The Clean Network is intended to implement internationally accepted digital trust standards across a coalition of trusted partners.[8][9][10][11]
According to Hudson Institute senior fellow Arthur L. Herman and former US security advisor Robert C. O'Brien, writing in The Hill, in December 2021, only 8 countries have been willing to ban Huawei's 5G equipment, but more than 90 countries have signed up with Huawei, including some NATO members.[12]
^"Hobbling Huawei: Inside the U.S. war on China's tech giant". Reuters. 21 May 2019. Archived from the original on 21 May 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
^"Canada bans Huawei equipment from 5G networks, orders removal by 2024". The Verge. 20 May 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
^Smyth, Jamie (27 March 2019). "Australia banned Huawei over risks to key infrastructure". Financial Times. (subscription required)
^"Vietnam shuns Huawei as it seeks to build Southeast Asia's first 5G network". South China Morning Post. 27 August 2019.
^Tominey, Camilla (22 May 2020). "Boris Johnson to reduce Huawei's role in Britain's 5G network in the wake of coronavirus outbreak". The Daily Telegraph.
^Sabbagh, Dan (24 May 2020). "Cyber security review may spell end for Huawei 5G deal". The Guardian.
^Mink, Michael (2 December 2020). "How the Clean Network Alliance of Democracies Turned the Tide on Huawei in 5G - Life and News". Retrieved 16 December 2020.
^Boadle, Anthony (11 November 2020). "Brazil backs U.S. Clean Network proposal for transparent 5G technology". Reuters. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
^"Chinese embassy in Brazil hits back as Brasilia joins 'Clean Network'". South China Morning Post. 12 November 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
^"U.S. Sees More Support for 'Clean Network' Plan to Counter China". BloombergQuint. 30 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
^Hassan, Khalid (4 November 2020). "US warns Egypt to avoid Chinese companies on 5G connections". Al-Monitor. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
^Tolliver, Sandy (15 December 2021). "To compete with China in 5G, America must solve its spectrum problem". TheHill. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
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