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Long-range raiding force of the Army of India during WW2
Chindits (Long Range Penetration Groups)
A Chindit column crosses a river in Burma; men suffering from dysentery often went naked.
Active
1942–1945
Country
British India
Branch
Army of India
Type
Special forces
Role
Close-quarters combat Direct action Forward observer Jungle warfare Long-range penetration Raiding Special operations Special reconnaissance Urban warfare
Size
9,000 to 12,000
Garrison/HQ
Jhansi, India
Motto(s)
9 Gorkha ho ki hoina
Engagements
Burma Campaign of World War II
Decorations
Four members awarded the Victoria Cross
Commanders
Notable commanders
Orde Wingate, "Joe" Lentaigne
Insignia
Formation sign of the Chindits (also known as the 3rd Indian Infantry Division)[1]
Military unit
v
t
e
Burma campaign
Japanese invasion of Burma (1941–1942)
Bilin River
Sittang Bridge
Pegu
Taukkyan
Yunnan-Burma Road
Tachiao
Oktwin
Toungoo
Shwedaung
Prome
Yenangyaung
Burma campaign (1942–1943)
Arakan
The Hump
Chindits
Burma campaign (1943–1944)
Chindits (II)
Admin Box
U Go
Imphal
Shangshak
Tennis Court
Kohima
Myitkyina
Mogaung
Northern Burma and Western Yunnan (1943–1945)
Mount Song
Burma campaign (1944–1945)
Meiktila and Mandalay
Pakokku
Hill 170
Ramree Island
Tanlwe Chaung
Dracula
Elephant Point
Sittang Bend
v
t
e
South-East Asian Theater
French Indochina
Franco-Thai War
Ko Chang
Invasion
Coup de main
August Revolution
Thailand
Invasion
Air raids
Malaya and Singapore
Invasion
1st Singapore
Sinking of Prince of Wales and Repulse
Jitra
Krohcol
Gurun
Kampar
Slim River
Gemas
Muar
Parit Sulong Massacre
Endau
2nd Singapore
Dutch East Indies
1st Borneo
Manado
Tarakan
Balikpapan
Ambon
Makassar Strait
Sumatra
Palembang
Badung Strait
Timor
USS Langley
1st Java Sea
Sunda Strait
Java
2nd Java Sea
8 June 1945
2nd Borneo
Tarakan
North Borneo
Balikpapan
Indian Ocean
27 February 1941
8 May 1941
Sydney vs Kormoran
Japanese raiders
Andaman and Nicobar
Homfreyganj massacre
Christmas Island
1st Indian Ocean
Easter Sunday Raid
Madagascar
Cocos Islands mutiny
Réunion
13 November 1943
11 January 1944
14 February 1944
2nd Indian Ocean
17 July 1944
Burma, India and China
Japanese invasion of Burma
Bilin River
Sittang Bridge
Pegu
Taukkyan
Yunnan-Burma Road
Tachiao
Oktwin
Toungoo
Shwedaung
Prome
Yenangyaung
Burma campaign (1942–1943)
Arakan
The Hump
Chindits
Burma campaign (1944)
Chindits (II)
Admin Box
U Go
Imphal
Sangshak
Tennis Court
Kohima
Myitkyina
Mogaung
Mount Song
Burma campaign (1944–1945)
Meiktila & Mandalay
Pakokku
Hill 170
Ramree Island
Tanlwe Chaung
Dracula
Elephant Point
Sittang Bend
v
t
e
Pacific War
Central Pacific
Pearl Harbor
Marshalls–Gilberts raids
K
Doolittle Raid
Midway
Gilberts and Marshalls
Marianas and Palau
Volcano and Ryukyu
Truk
Ocean Island
Indian Ocean (1941–1945)
Japanese merchant raids
Andaman Islands
Homfreyganj massacre
Christmas Island
1st Indian Ocean
Ceylon
Bay of Bengal
2nd Indian Ocean
Southeast Asia
Indochina (1940)
Franco-Thai War
Thailand
Malaya
Hong Kong
Singapore
Indochina (1945)
Malacca Strait
Jurist
Tiderace
Zipper
Strategic bombing (1944–45)
Burma and India
Burma (1941–42)
Burma (1942–43)
Burma and India (1944)
Burma (1944–45)
Southwest Pacific
Dutch East Indies (1941–42)
Philippines (1941–42)
RY
Solomon Islands
Coral Sea
Timor
Australia
New Guinea
New Britain
Philippines (1944–45)
Borneo (1945)
North America
Ellwood
Aleutian Islands
Estevan Point Lighthouse
Fort Stevens
Lookout Air Raids
Fire balloon bombs
Project Hula
PX
Japan
Air raids
Tokyo
Yokosuka
Kure
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Mariana Islands
Volcano and Ryukyu Islands
Starvation
Naval bombardments
Sagami Bay
South Sakhalin
Kuril Islands
Shumshu
Downfall
Japanese surrender
Manchuria and Northern Korea
Kantokuen
Manchuria (1945)
Mutanchiang
Chongjin
Second Sino-Japanese War
v
t
e
Military campaigns of the Empire of Japan
Meiji period
Taiwan (1874)
Ganghwa (1875)
Ryukyu (1879)
Manchuria, Korea, and Taiwan (1894–1895)
Liaodong Peninsula (1895)
China (1899–1901)
Manchuria and Korea (1904–1905)
Korea (1910)
Taishō period
Tsingtao (1914)
Siberia (1918–1922)
Shōwa period
Manchuria and Inner Mongolia (1931–1936)
China (1937–45)
French Indochina (1940)
Asia-Pacific (1941–1945)
v
t
e
Campaigns of World War II
Europe
Poland
Phoney War
Finland
Winter War
Karelia
Lapland
Denmark and Norway
Western Front
1940
1944–1945
Britain
Balkans
Eastern Front
Italy
Sicily
Asia-Pacific
China
Pacific Ocean
South West Pacific
Franco-Thai War
South-East Asia
Burma and India
Japan
Manchuria and Northern Korea
pre-war border conflicts
Mediterranean and Middle East
Africa
North Africa
East Africa
Mediterranean Sea
Adriatic
Malta
Middle East
Iraq
Syria–Lebanon
Iran
Southern France
Other campaigns
Americas
Atlantic
Arctic
Strategic bombing
French West Africa
Indian Ocean
Madagascar
Coups
Yugoslavia
Iraq
Italy
Romania
Bulgaria
Hungary
French Indochina
The Chindits, officially known as Long Range Penetration Groups, were special operations units of the British and Indian armies which saw action in 1943–1944 during the Burma Campaign of World War II.
The British Army Brigadier Orde Wingate formed the Chindits for raiding operations against the Imperial Japanese Army, especially long-range penetration, attacking Japanese troops, facilities and lines of communication deep behind Japanese lines.
Their operations featured long marches through extremely difficult terrain, undertaken by underfed troops often weakened by diseases such as malaria and dysentery. Controversy persists over the extremely high casualty-rate and the debatable military value of the achievements of the Chindits.
Brayley 2002, p. 22. "Chindit Memorial (www.chindits.info)". www.chindits.info. Rooney, D. D. (2000). Wingate and the Chindits : redressing the balance...
The Order of battle of the Chindits, an Allied special force which carried out two deep penetration raids behind Japanese line during the Burma campaign...
particular, complimentary toward the Chindits and their accomplishments. The Japanese subsequently admitted that the Chindits had disrupted their plans for the...
death, Lentaigne took over command of the Chindit organization. He was the senior most officer in the Chindits and also had the most command experience...
Maw was established by the Japanese in August 1942. Wingate's British Chindits were formed into long-range penetration groups trained to operate deep...
Mersa Matruh airfields destroyed 30 aircraft. In the Burma Campaign, the Chindits, whose long-range penetration groups were trained to operate from bases...
fronts in northern Burma. On 17 May, control of the Chindits passed from Slim to Stilwell. The Chindits now moved from the Japanese rear areas to new bases...
and Gurkha Chindit forces for not promptly responding to his demands to move north in an attempt to pressure Japanese troops, but the Chindits themselves...
publicised a long distance raid mounted by the Chindits under Brigadier Orde Charles Wingate. The Chindits suffered heavy losses (1,138 out of a force of...
British Chindits. The commander of the British unit, Lt. Col. D.C Herring restored confidence in the Americans who were worried whether the Chindits would...
force "The Chinthes" (The Lions), a name which became corrupted to "The Chindits" and was so recorded in the annals of World War II. Chinthe is also the...
command of the Chindits. The capture of Mogaung was the first place in Burma to be liberated from the Japanese, and it was the last major Chindit campaign of...
time in Burma with Wingate and the Chindits: Prisoners of Hope, Fighting Mad: One Man's Guerrilla War, and Chindits: Long Range Penetration. He also contributed...
British campaign there. Wingate was to use his experience to create the Chindits in Burma. The neutral Spanish island of Fernando Po was the scene of Operation...
operation. August 1943 US creates a jungle commando unit, similar to the Chindits, to be commanded by Major General Frank Merrill; it is informally called...
December 1943, the unit was sent to India. He flew British troops, the Chindits, under General Orde Wingate, on March 5, 1944, landing them at night in...
Defence for Malaya, Sir Robert Grainger Ker Thompson, had served in the Chindits in Burma during World War II. Thompson's in-depth experience of jungle...
Northern Combat Area Command. It was a special forces unit modelled on the Chindits' long range penetration groups trained to operate from bases deep behind...
operations. The Chindits were disbanded in February 1945. Several of the brigade headquarters and many of the veterans of the Chindit operations were...
In Myanmar and Laos: known as Chinthe, the namesake of the World War II Chindit soldiers In Okinawa: known as Shisa In Sri Lanka: known as Singha (සිංහ...
Minister of India. Orde Charles Wingate, British general and commander of the Chindits in Burma during World War II Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational...
stalemate ensued throughout June, but the capture of Mogaung by the British Chindits under Mike Calvert later that month was the beginning of the end for the...
operations. After the first Chindits expedition, thanks to the training the regular forces were receiving and the example of the Chindits and new divisional tactics...