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Chindits information


Chindits (Long Range Penetration Groups)
A Chindit column crosses a river in Burma; men suffering from dysentery often went naked.
Active1942–1945
CountryBritish Raj British India
BranchArmy of India
TypeSpecial forces
RoleClose-quarters combat
Direct action
Forward observer
Jungle warfare
Long-range penetration
Raiding
Special operations
Special reconnaissance
Urban warfare
Size9,000 to 12,000
Garrison/HQJhansi, India
Motto(s)9 Gorkha ho ki hoina
EngagementsBurma Campaign of World War II
DecorationsFour members awarded the Victoria Cross
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Orde Wingate,
"Joe" Lentaigne
Insignia
Formation sign of the Chindits (also known as the 3rd Indian Infantry Division)[1]

The Chindits, officially known as Long Range Penetration Groups, were special operations units of the British and Indian armies which saw action in 1943–1944 during the Burma Campaign of World War II.

The British Army Brigadier Orde Wingate formed the Chindits for raiding operations against the Imperial Japanese Army, especially long-range penetration, attacking Japanese troops, facilities and lines of communication deep behind Japanese lines.

Their operations featured long marches through extremely difficult terrain, undertaken by underfed troops often weakened by diseases such as malaria and dysentery. Controversy persists over the extremely high casualty-rate and the debatable military value of the achievements of the Chindits.

  1. ^ Cole p. 77

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Chindits

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Order of battle of the Chindits

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death, Lentaigne took over command of the Chindit organization. He was the senior most officer in the Chindits and also had the most command experience...

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Myanmar

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Maw was established by the Japanese in August 1942. Wingate's British Chindits were formed into long-range penetration groups trained to operate deep...

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Mersa Matruh airfields destroyed 30 aircraft. In the Burma Campaign, the Chindits, whose long-range penetration groups were trained to operate from bases...

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Burma campaign

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fronts in northern Burma. On 17 May, control of the Chindits passed from Slim to Stilwell. The Chindits now moved from the Japanese rear areas to new bases...

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Joseph Stilwell

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and Gurkha Chindit forces for not promptly responding to his demands to move north in an attempt to pressure Japanese troops, but the Chindits themselves...

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publicised a long distance raid mounted by the Chindits under Brigadier Orde Charles Wingate. The Chindits suffered heavy losses (1,138 out of a force of...

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British Chindits. The commander of the British unit, Lt. Col. D.C Herring restored confidence in the Americans who were worried whether the Chindits would...

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Chinthe

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force "The Chinthes" (The Lions), a name which became corrupted to "The Chindits" and was so recorded in the annals of World War II. Chinthe is also the...

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command of the Chindits. The capture of Mogaung was the first place in Burma to be liberated from the Japanese, and it was the last major Chindit campaign of...

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Mike Calvert

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time in Burma with Wingate and the Chindits: Prisoners of Hope, Fighting Mad: One Man's Guerrilla War, and Chindits: Long Range Penetration. He also contributed...

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British campaign there. Wingate was to use his experience to create the Chindits in Burma. The neutral Spanish island of Fernando Po was the scene of Operation...

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operation. August 1943 US creates a jungle commando unit, similar to the Chindits, to be commanded by Major General Frank Merrill; it is informally called...

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Jackie Coogan

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December 1943, the unit was sent to India. He flew British troops, the Chindits, under General Orde Wingate, on March 5, 1944, landing them at night in...

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Malayan Emergency

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Defence for Malaya, Sir Robert Grainger Ker Thompson, had served in the Chindits in Burma during World War II. Thompson's in-depth experience of jungle...

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Frank Merrill

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Northern Combat Area Command. It was a special forces unit modelled on the Chindits' long range penetration groups trained to operate from bases deep behind...

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Indian Army during World War II

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operations. The Chindits were disbanded in February 1945. Several of the brigade headquarters and many of the veterans of the Chindit operations were...

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Chinese guardian lions

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Nainital

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Minister of India. Orde Charles Wingate, British general and commander of the Chindits in Burma during World War II Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational...

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Siege of Myitkyina

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stalemate ensued throughout June, but the capture of Mogaung by the British Chindits under Mike Calvert later that month was the beginning of the end for the...

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Jungle warfare

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operations. After the first Chindits expedition, thanks to the training the regular forces were receiving and the example of the Chindits and new divisional tactics...

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