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Economic history of Chile
Colonial era
Colonial mining
Real Situado
Hacienda
Encomienda
Alerce logging
Century of wheat
Bourbon reforms
Early republic
Independence debt
Silver rush
Wheat cycle
Early coal mining
Long Depression
Saltpetre Republic
Saltpetre War
"Oreros" and "Papeleros"
Sheep-farming boom
Tierra del Fuego gold rush
Meat riots
Great Depression
Internal growth
Copper mining during World War II
CORFO (Production Development Corporation)
UN Economic Commission
Land reform
Copper nationalization
Vuskovic plan
Return of liberalism
Chicago Boys
El ladrillo
1982 crisis
"Miracle of Chile"
Asian crisis
2004 energy crisis
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The nationalization of the Chilean copper industry, commonly described as the Chileanization of copper (Spanish: Chilenización del cobre)[1] was the process by which the Chilean government acquired control of the major foreign-owned section of the Chilean copper mining industry. It involved the three huge mines known as 'La Gran Mineria' and three smaller operations. The Chilean-owned smaller copper mines were not affected. The process started under the government of President Carlos Ibáñez del Campo, and culminated during the government of President Salvador Allende, who completed the nationalization. This "act of sovereignty" was the espoused basis for a later international economic boycott, which further isolated Chile from the world economy, worsening the state of political polarization that led to the 1973 Chilean coup d'état.
^"The History of Codelco". Archived from the original on 2019-10-14. Retrieved 2013-12-04.
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