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Chilean land reform information


The Chilean land reform (Spanish: Reforma agraria chilena) was a process of land ownership restructuring that occurred from 1962 to 1973 in different phases. For much of the 20th century agriculture was one of the most backward sectors of Chilean economy. The land reform was initially supported by Chilean right, centre and left political parties plus the Catholic Church and the United States. After the 1973 Chilean coup d'état the ruling right-wing dictatorship initiated a counter-reform that reverted part of it and directed Chilean agriculture into a "neoliberal" model.

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Chilean land reform

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was one of the most backward sectors of Chilean economy. The land reform was initially supported by Chilean right, centre and left political parties...

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Inquilino

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a significant part of Chilean agriculture, was abolished by the Chilean land reform during the 1960s and early 1970s. Historian Mario Góngora has conducted...

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Land reforms by country

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Agrarian reform and land reform have been a recurring theme of enormous consequence in world history. They are often highly political and have been achieved...

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History of Chile

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nationalization of U.S. interests in Chile's major copper mines, the advancement of workers' rights, deepening of the Chilean land reform, reorganization of the national...

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Hacienda

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institutions that characterized large parts of Chilean agriculture were eliminated by the Chilean land reform (1962–1973). In the Philippines, the hacienda...

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Mapuche conflict

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within Chile. While these laws were being passed by the Chilean government, the Chilean population continued to slowly encroach and acquire Mapuche land, often...

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History of agriculture in Chile

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subsequent Chilean land reform brought profound changes to agriculture in the 1960s and 1970s. Large holdings (fundos) were partitioned and land distributed...

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Bernardo Timmermann

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1968, during the Chilean land reform; and in addition, he suffered a series of attempts to illegally appropriate his land, when the reform became radicalized...

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Indigenous peoples in Chile

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land. Dispossession of their land and their exclusion from Chilean politics create an avenue for conflict between Indigenous militias and the Chilean...

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Chile

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Central Bank of Chile in Santiago serves as the central bank for the country. The Chilean currency is the Chilean peso (CLP). Chile is one of South America's...

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Institute for Agricultural Development

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and farming in general. From 1965 to 1968, in the middle of the Chilean land reform, Jacques Chonchol headed the institution. During this time INDAP...

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Miracle of Chile

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The "Miracle of Chile" was a term used by economist Milton Friedman to describe the reorientation of the Chilean economy in the 1980s and the effects of...

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Economy of Chile

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with a banking reform law approved in 1997 that broadened the scope of permissible foreign activity for Chilean banks. The Chilean Government implemented...

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Economic history of Chile

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source of wealth. Chilean agriculture remained one of the most undeveloped sectors of economy and was stagnant, despite land reforms in the 1960s and 1970s...

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Jacques Chonchol

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(26 March 1926 – 5 October 2023) was a Chilean politician and professor known for his work in the land reform movement during the 1960s and early 1970s...

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1962 in Chile

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in Chile. President of Chile: Jorge Alessandri The third edition of the Viña del Mar International Song Festival is held. 23 March - The Chilean land reform...

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Military dictatorship of Chile

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dictatorship's effects on Chilean political and economic life continue to be felt. Two years after its ascension, neoliberal economic reforms were implemented...

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Chicago Boys

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The Chicago Boys were a group of Chilean economists prominent around the 1970s and 1980s, the majority of whom were educated at the Department of Economics...

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Juan Velasco Alvarado

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agrarian reforms, was a military strengthening of Peru. Despite Chilean fears that Velasco planned on reconquering the lands lost by Peru to Chile in the...

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Eduardo Frei Montalva

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but who subsequently won the 1970 Chilean presidential election. Frei's administration began many reforms in Chilean society. "Promoción Popular" (Social...

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Chilean transition to democracy

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to a plebiscite during which the Chilean people would ratify a candidate, proposed by the Chief of Staff of the Chilean Armed Forces and by the General...

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Women in Chile

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The lives, roles, and rights of women in Chile have gone through many changes over time. Chilean women's societal roles have historically been impacted...

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Magallanes Region

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Magellan (UMAG) is a university in the southern Chilean city of Punta Arenas. It is part of the Chilean Traditional Universities. The University of Magellan...

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Chilean Navy

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de Chile, Valparaiso. The origins of the Chilean Navy date back to 1817, when General Bernardo O'Higgins prophetically declared after the Chilean victory...

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1967 in Chile

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July - Law 16640 on the Chilean Land Reform is published. Its basic criteria are: the incorporation of peasants to own the land they work on, the promotion...

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Presidency of Salvador Allende

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by the Chilean Air Force, President Allende, after mounting a brief armed resistance against the military, eventually died by suicide. In Chilean historiography...

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1964 Chilean presidential election

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Revolution in Liberty and Chile’s Cold War. Cornell University Press. pp. 36 Gil, Federico; Parrish, Charles (1965). "The Chilean Presidential Election of...

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