Childcare, otherwise known as day care, is the care and supervision of a child or multiple children at a time, whose ages range from two weeks of age to 18 years. Although most parents spend a significant amount of time caring for their child(ren), childcare typically refers to the care provided by caregivers that are not the child's parents. Childcare is a broad topic that covers a wide spectrum of professionals, institutions, contexts, activities, and social and cultural conventions. Early childcare is an important and often overlooked component of child development.[US 1]
Care can be provided to children by a variety of individuals and groups. This caregiving role may also be taken on by the child's extended family. Another form of childcare is that of center-based childcare. In lieu of familial caregiving, these responsibilities may be given to paid caretakers, orphanages or foster homes to provide care, housing, and schooling.
Professional caregivers work within the context of a center-based care (including crèches, daycare, preschools and schools) or a home-based care (nannies or family daycare). The majority of child care institutions available require child care providers to have extensive training in first aid and be CPR certified. In addition, background checks, drug testing at all centers, and reference verifications are normally a requirement. Child care can consist of advanced learning environments that include early childhood education or elementary education. The objective of the program of daily activities at a child care facility should be to foster age appropriate learning and social development.[US 1] In many cases the appropriate child care provider is a teacher or person with educational background in child development, which requires a more focused training aside from the common core skills typical of a child caregiver.
As well as these licensed options, parents may also choose to find their own caregiver or arrange childcare exchanges/swaps with another family.[1]
Access to and quality of childcare have a variety of implications for children, parents and guardians, and families. Child care can have long-term impacts on educational attainment for children. Parents, particularly women and mothers, see increased labor force attachment when child care is more accessible and affordable. In particular, increased affordable child care opportunities have economic benefits for immigrant communities and communities of color. [2]
Cite error: There are <ref group=US> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=US}} template (see the help page).
^ChildForum Childcare Information http://www.childforum.com/options-a-differences-between-ece-programmes/73-private-childcare-arrangements-making-your-own-and-what-is-involved.html
^"Including Immigrant Mothers in the Child Care Discussion – Gender and Intersectional Analysis". 26 January 2020. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
Childcare, otherwise known as day care, is the care and supervision of a child or multiple children at a time, whose ages range from two weeks of age to...
Primary responsibility for early learning, preschool and childcare in Canada rests with the 13 provincial and territorial governments. Since 1984, there...
Foster care is a system in which a minor has been placed into a ward, group home (residential childcare community, treatment center, etc.), or private...
PA ChildCare is a juvenile detention center in Pittston Township, Pennsylvania. It was opened in February 2003. It has a sister company, Western PA Child...
Residential childcare communities or children's homes are a type of residential care, which refers to long-term care given to children who cannot stay...
directed to single income and sole parent families. The third programme is ChildCare Benefit. The Family Tax Benefit Part A is paid for dependent children...
various types of out-of-home care by parents who are unable to care for them or their special needs. In most jurisdictions the child is removed from the home...
The Common Sense Book of Baby and ChildCare is a book by American pediatrician Benjamin Spock and one of the best-selling books of the twentieth century...
Corporate childcare is a specific form of childcare sponsored or managed by an employer. It may be a perk or a part of the corporate social responsibility...
guardian and a child in that person's care. Child custody consists of legal custody, which is the right to make decisions about the child, and physical...
taxable payment that is included in the recipient income. The Universal ChildCare Benefit Act received royal assent on 22 June 2006 and the UCCB was paid...
there were criminal court cases involving child abuse. In 1692, states and municipalities identified care for abused and neglected children as the responsibility...
Child and Youth Care (CYC) is a profession which focuses on the developmental needs of children and families within the space and time of their daily lives...
The Canadian ChildCare Federation (CCCF) is Canada's largest national service-based early learning and childcare organization. Registered as a charitable...
center Residential Care Community-based careChild and family services Child and youth care Left-behind children in China Child abuse Child abandonment Wraparound...
Child abuse (also called child endangerment or child maltreatment) is physical, sexual, emotional and/or psychological maltreatment or neglect of a child...
ChildCare Management System or CCMS, is an Australian national childcare system that aims to bring all approved childcare services online. Centres must...
society may also have a role in child-rearing or upbringing. In many cases, orphaned or abandoned children receive parental care from non-parent or non-blood...
the child, which then will lead to the child's autonomy. Also during this stage, a strong emotional bond is created between the child and the care providers...
a child's life and therefore encourage healthy development. Another influential factor in children's development is the quality of their care. Child-care...
the ChildCare, ChildCare Food, Adult Care, or Adult Care Food Program, and is often operating in conjunction with other child and adult day-care programs...
pediatric palliative care practitioners must assess both the sick child and their family's understanding of complex illness and options for care, and provide...
In child-to-adult relationships, the child's tie is called the "attachment" and the caregiver's reciprocal equivalent is referred to as the "care-giving...
to 12 work weeks of unpaid leave during any 12-month period to care for a new child, care for a seriously ill family member, or recover from a serious illness...
The ChildCare and Development Block Grant (CCDBG), also called the ChildCare and Development Fund, is the primary source of United States federal funding...
Childcare indicators are sets of standards that act as indicators of quality childcare. These standards are developed by governments, childcare experts...
Global Information