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Chickasaw language information


Chickasaw
Chikashshanompaꞌ
Native toUnited States
RegionSouth central Oklahoma, from Byng or Happyland (near Ada) north, and from Davis or Ardmore west to Fillmore and Wapanucka in east.
Ethnicity35,000 (1999)[1]
Native speakers
75 (2017)[1]
Language family
Muskogean
  • Western Muskogean
    • Chickasaw
Language codes
ISO 639-3cic
Glottologchic1270
ELPChickasaw
Historical (blue) Chickasaw territory and current (teal) Chickasaw territory (Chickasaw Nation), where the language was and is currently spoken
Distribution of Native American languages in Oklahoma
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.
PeopleChikashsha
LanguageChikashshanompaꞌ
CountryChikashsha Yaki

The Chickasaw language (Chikashshanompaꞌ, IPA: [tʃikaʃːanompaʔ]) is a Native American language of the Muskogean family. It is agglutinative and follows the word order pattern of subject–object–verb (SOV).[2] The language is closely related to, though perhaps not entirely mutually intelligible with, Choctaw. It is spoken by the Chickasaw tribe, now residing in Southeast Oklahoma, centered on Ada.

The language is currently spoken by around 50 people, mostly Chickasaw elders who grew up with the language. Due to boarding schools in the 20th century and Chickasaw removal from their homeland in the 19th century, the widespread knowledge about the language and culture amongst the nation has largely decreased. This being said, there are increasingly more accessible resources for teaching, learning, and preserving this and many other Native American languages, as of the year 2021. There is indeed growing interest in learning, teaching, and preserving this endangered language. The Chickasaw Nation has online resources for teaching this language that are of great utility.

  1. ^ a b Chickasaw at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018) Closed access icon
  2. ^ Munro, Pamela; Catherine Willmond (2008). Chikashshanompaꞌ Kilanompoliꞌ. University of Oklahoma Press.

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Chickasaw language

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Chickasaw language test of Wikipedia at Wikimedia Incubator The Chickasaw language (Chikashshanompaꞌ, IPA: [tʃikaʃːanompaʔ]) is a Native American language...

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[citation needed] The Chickasaw language, Chikashshanompa’, belongs to the Muskogean language family. This is primarily an oral language, with no historic...

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Mobilian Jargon (also Mobilian trade language, Mobilian Trade Jargon, Chickasaw–Choctaw trade language, Yamá) was a pidgin used as a lingua franca among...

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Tishomingo

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Tishomingo (from Chickasaw: Tishu Minco, lit. 'assistant chief'); (c. 1735 – c. 1837) was a renowned war chief of the Chickasaw nation in Mississippi....

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American mink

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Blackfoot: aapssiiyai'kayi or soyii'kayi Cherokee: svki[citation needed] Chickasaw: okfincha Chipewyan: tthełjus Comox: qayχ Cree: sâkwes Plains Cree: sâkwês...

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Ogonek

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modern Scandinavian languages is represented by the letter å. Avestan romanization (letters ą, ą̇, m̨) Cahto (ą, ę) Cayuga (ę, ǫ) Chickasaw (ą, į, ǫ) Chipewyan...

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Voiceless dental and alveolar lateral fricatives

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Munro, Pamela; Ladefoged, Peter (15 February 2002) [December 2001]. "Chickasaw". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 31 (2). Cambridge...

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Iko Iko

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Mobilian Jargon, an extinct American Indian trade language consisting mostly of Choctaw and Chickasaw words and once used by Native Americans, Blacks,...

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List of endangered languages with mobile apps

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available on Mango Languages and Memrise. Chickasaw language Choctaw language — A course on Memrise is available. Comanche language — A course on Memrise...

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Five Civilized Tribes

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the five major Native American nations in the Southeast: the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Muscogee (Creek), and Seminoles. White Americans classified...

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Oklahoma

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two years after that area was opened to American settlers. In the Chickasaw language, the state is known as Oklahomma', in Arapaho as bo'oobe' (lit. 'red...

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Tuscumbia River

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near Pocahontas, Tennessee. Tuscumbia is a name derived from the Chickasaw language purported to mean either "warrior killer" or "warrior rainmaker"....

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Potlockney Creek

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Mississippi. Potlockney is a name derived from either the Choctaw language or Chickasaw language, but the original meaning is unclear. Variant names are "Patlocona...

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Tubbalubba Creek

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(sources vary) derived from the Choctaw language meaning "where the beans have been rooted up" or the Chickasaw language meaning "ravine tree, gully tree"....

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Lafomby Creek

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state of Mississippi. Lafomby is a name possibly derived from the Chickasaw language, purported to mean "red". A variant name is "Lafomba Creek". U.S....

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Hornolucka Creek

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Pollys Creek. Hornolucka is a name derived from the Choctaw language or Chickasaw language. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System:...

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Tishtony Creek

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the U.S. state of Mississippi. Tishtony is a name derived from the Chickasaw language purported to mean "assistant guardian, assistant to a person in charge"...

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Chickasaw Cultural Center

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buildings with interactive exhibits on Chickasaw tribal history, traditional dancing, and Chickasaw language. The campus includes a historically accurate...

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Overton James

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(July 21, 1925 – September 16, 2015) was an educator and Governor of the Chickasaw Nation. After graduating from college, he taught school in Oklahoma. He...

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Byhalia Creek

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Coldwater River. Byhalia Creek is a name derived from the Choctaw language or Chickasaw language, purported to be a reference to white oaks. The name sometimes...

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Boguefala Creek

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Boguefala Creek is a name derived from either the Choctaw language or Chickasaw language and it most likely means "long creek". U.S. Geological Survey...

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