The cheek constitutes the facial periphery and plays a key role in the maintenance of oral competence and mastication. It is also involved in the facial manifestation of human emotion and supports neighboring primary structures.
The most common causes of acquired cheek defects are tumors, burns, and trauma. Congenital abnormalities in cheek contour may be due to facial clefts, vascular anomalies, or facial wasting syndromes. The repair of these defects seeks to achieve aesthetic and functional ends that must be carefully considered by the reconstructive surgeon.
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cervicofacial cheek flap is used for small and moderate-sized anterior cheek defects. This flap is used for reconstruction of small medial cheek defects next...
grafting was used. Galen, alongside Celsus, described the use of cheekreconstruction to heal facial injuries. Hernia repair was done using trusses and...
Lip reconstruction may be required after trauma or surgical excision. The lips are considered the beginning of the oral cavity and are the most common...
or with a forehead flap. If the cheek skin is thin and atrophic, a nasolabial flap is the recommended reconstruction; otherwise, a forehead flap is recommended...
aerodigestive tract) Oral cancer (cancer of lips, gums, tongue, hard palate, cheek, floor of mouth) Oropharyngeal cancer (cancer of oropharynx, soft palate...
the concert special Tony Bennett and Lady Gaga: Cheek to Cheek Live!, and embarked on the Cheek to Cheek Tour from December 2014 to August 2015. In February...
reconstructive surgery, particularly known for his work in lip and cheekreconstruction. He is also known for his pioneer work in laryngology, and was among...
and laser resurfacing Cranio-maxillofacial trauma, including zygomatic (cheek bone), orbital (eye socket), mandibular and nasal fractures as well as facial...
1971 reconstruction, where the neck guard and the dexter cheek guard are misaligned. The replica also corrected a second error in the reconstruction of...
(2013) The faciocervicopectoral flap for non-oncological cases of cheekreconstruction, Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 95(6), 397-400...
Plastic surgery is a surgical specialty involving the restoration, reconstruction, or alteration of the human body. It can be divided into two main categories:...
African-American history and the history of the United States from the end of Reconstruction in 1877 through the early 20th century, when racism in the country,...
the buccal pad of fat) is one of several encapsulated fat masses in the cheek. It is a deep fat pad located on either side of the face between the buccinator...
packing is present in her right cheek and mid-face. The Younger Lady has a gaping wound in the left side of her mouth and cheek. It was thought that this wound...
star". Legal Cheek. Retrieved 6 September 2016. John, Judge (25 June 2014). "2 Hare Court barrister set to be UK's telly Judge Judy". Legal Cheek. Retrieved...
various bony and soft tissue procedures such as brow lift, rhinoplasty, cheek implantation, and lip augmentation. Faces contain secondary sex characteristics...
James Cordie Cheek (1916 – December 15, 1933) was a 17-year-old African-American youth who was lynched by a white mob in Maury County, Tennessee near...
smile. Bifid zygomaticus major muscle is a notable variant, and may cause cheek dimples. The zygomaticus major muscle originates from the superior margin...
Nasal reconstruction using a paramedian forehead flap within oral and maxillofacial surgery, is a surgical technique to reconstruct different kinds of...
about 750 cc (46 cu in). Like other early Homo, H. rudolfensis had large cheek teeth and thick enamel. Early Homo species exhibit marked brain growth compared...
congressman from South Carolina, had been elected in 1870 during the Reconstruction era. In the Jim Crow era of the later 19th century, Langston was one...
middle and a short diastema (the space between the front teeth and the cheek teeth). The skull was long, having 44 low-crowned teeth. Although it had...
hair hangs down their cheeks above their breast, the lower end tied with a knot of ribbands. The 1845 illustration is a reconstruction based on this description...
; Mallon, J.; Miyashita, T. (2024). "A new armored dinosaur with double cheek horns from the early Late Cretaceous of southeastern China". Vertebrate...
established in the wake of the Civil War, was a defining organization of the Reconstruction era. Federal law enforcement began taking action against it around 1871...
for a short sword, a long tight leather tunic, a round felt helmet with cheek flaps and a neck protector, possibly covering the mouth, and a long variegated...
Plunkett, John (14 September 2015). "Panorama featuring graphic torture reconstructions to be investigated". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 September 2015. Martinson...
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