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Charles Fourier information


Charles Fourier
Portrait by Jean Gigoux, 1835 (detail)
Born
François Marie Charles Fourier

(1772-04-07)7 April 1772
Besançon, Kingdom of France
Died10 October 1837(1837-10-10) (aged 65)
Paris, Kingdom of France
Era19th-century philosophy
RegionWestern philosophy
SchoolUtopian socialism
Fourierism
Main interests
Political philosophy
Economics
Philosophy of desire
Notable ideas
Phalanstère
"Attractive work"
Coining the term feminism
Critique of work

François Marie Charles Fourier (/ˈfʊri, -iər/;[1] French: [ʃaʁl fuʁje]; 7 April 1772 – 10 October 1837) was a French philosopher, an influential early socialist thinker, and one of the founders of utopian socialism. Some of his views, held to be radical in his lifetime, have become mainstream in modern society. For instance, Fourier is credited with having originated the word feminism in 1837.[2]

Fourier's social views and proposals inspired a whole movement of intentional communities. Among them in the United States were the community of Utopia, Ohio; La Reunion near present-day Dallas, Texas; Lake Zurich, Illinois; the North American Phalanx in Red Bank, New Jersey; Brook Farm in West Roxbury, Massachusetts; the Community Place and Sodus Bay Phalanx in New York State; Silkville, Kansas, and several others. In Guise, France, he influenced the Familistery of Guise [fr; de; pt]. Fourier later inspired a diverse array of revolutionary thinkers and writers.

  1. ^ "Fourier". Dictionary.com Unabridged (Online). n.d.
  2. ^ Goldstein 1982, p. 92.

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Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier (/ˈfʊrieɪ, -iər/; French: [fuʁje]; 21 March 1768 – 16 May 1830) was a French mathematician and physicist born in Auxerre...

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Nouveau Monde amoureux de Charles Fourier: une écriture passionnée de la rencontre" [The New World in Love with Charles Fourier: A Passionate Writing of...

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History of socialism

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modernes: Saint-Simon, Charles Fourier, Robert Owen [Studies on contemporary reformers or modern socialists: Saint-Simon, Charles Fourier, Robert Owen] (PDF)...

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Charles Babbage

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of Robert Owen and Charles Fourier, if requiring the attentions of a benevolent captain of industry, and ignored at the time. Charles Babbage's Saturday...

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Utopian socialism

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socialist thought as exemplified by the work of Henri de Saint-Simon, Charles Fourier, Étienne Cabet, and Robert Owen. Utopian socialism is often described...

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Le Corbusier

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Saint-Simon and Charles Fourier. There is a noteworthy resemblance between the concept of the unité and Fourier's phalanstery. From Fourier, Le Corbusier...

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Julien Reverchon

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plants with his brother. His father was a follower of the ideas of Charles Fourier, and he decided to join Victor Prosper Considerant in La Réunion, near...

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Twin Flames Universe

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argued that earlier variations of the concept appear in the works of Charles Fourier and Emanuel Swedenborg. Since Prophet's popularization of the term...

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Petrashevsky Circle

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by Mikhail Petrashevsky, a follower of the French utopian socialist Charles Fourier. Among the members were writers, teachers, students, minor government...

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The Abolition of Work

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draws upon certain ideas of Marshall Sahlins, Richard Borshay Lee, Charles Fourier, William Morris, and Paul Goodman. Although "The Abolition of Work"...

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Decentralization

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book The Conquest of Bread, considered early French utopian socialist Charles Fourier to be the founder of the libertarian branch of socialist thought, as...

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Discrete Fourier transform

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In mathematics, the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) converts a finite sequence of equally-spaced samples of a function into a same-length sequence of...

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Brook Farm

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the socialist concepts of Charles Fourier and began publishing The Harbinger as an unofficial journal promoting Fourierism. Following his vision, the...

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Types of socialism

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socialist thought as exemplified by the work of Henri de Saint-Simon, Charles Fourier and Robert Owen, which inspired Karl Marx and other early socialists...

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Occult

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"occult philosophy", but also to the recent socialist teachings of Charles Fourier. The French esotericist Éliphas Lévi then used the term in his influential...

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Communitarianism

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Charles Fourier, Robert Owen to Karl Marx Contemporary theoretical communitarianism (Michael J. Sandel, Michael Walzer, Alasdair MacIntyre, Charles Taylor)...

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Friedrich Engels

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socialists, Engels's beliefs were influenced by the French socialist Charles Fourier. From Fourier, he derives four main points that characterise the social conditions...

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Victor Prosper Considerant

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utopian socialist philosopher and economist who was a disciple of Charles Fourier. Considerant was born in Salins-les-Bains, Jura and studied at the...

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