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Disability-adjusted life year for cerebrovascular disease per 100,000 inhabitants in 2004.[1]
less than 250
250–425
425–600
600–775
775–950
950–1125
1125–1300
1300–1475
1475–1650
1650–1825
1825–2000
more than 2000
Cerebrovascular diseases in Australia are a major health issue.[2] Cerebrovascular disease is a significant challenge to Australia due to it being a prominent cause of death in Australians and the difficulties it poses for carers and the health system in addition to individuals with cerebrovascular disease.[3][4] Stroke is the deadliest cerebrovascular disease in Australia accounting for 84.24% of all deaths caused by cerebrovascular diseases.[3] The death rate of cerebrovascular diseases is decreasing, with cerebrovascular disease in 2008-2018 falling from the third to fourth leading cause of death for men and second to third leading cause of death for women during this time period.[3] In 2015, stroke was the tenth leading cause of burden of disease, accounting for 2.7% of the overall burden.[5] This cause of disease burden has decreased from 2003-2015 with stroke falling from the second leading cause of disease burden to the tenth during this time period.[6] Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and people from low-socioeconomic areas experience higher rates of prevalence and mortality from stroke than non-Indigenous Australians.[7]
Cerebrovascular diseases have significant economic impacts and social impacts on survivors and the Australian economy.[4] In 2012, the cost of lost earnings due to decreased employment of working age stroke survivors was A$975 million and the cost of absenteeism for working stroke survivors was $1,138 billion.[8] In the 2011 survey of Australian stroke survivors and their carers, stroke survivors with a partner or spouse experienced a deterioration of their relationship in 57% of cases, and 47% of stroke survivors’ carers who engaged in leisure activities experienced a moderate to severe reduction in their ability to partake in these activities after becoming a carer.[9]
Due to the challenges cerebrovascular diseases pose to Australia, the Australian Government has allocated significant health expenditure to these diseases.[10] The Medical Research Future Fund and National Health and Medical Research Council are two government-owned research bodies that have committed $220 million over 10 years into the Cardiovascular Health Mission, which includes the aim to reduce the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases, including stroke, in Australia.[10] The University of Melbourne and Royal Melbourne Hospital received $1 million from these two research bodies to develop more effective early stroke diagnosis tools for air and road ambulances.[10]
^"WHO Disease and injury country estimates". World Health Organization. 2009. Retrieved 2020-10-17.
^"Trends in cardiovascular deaths, Table of contents". Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Retrieved 2020-10-05.
^ abc"Causes of death". Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
^ abStroke Foundation. (2013). Submission to the Productivity Commission Inquiry into the Social and Economic Impacts of Mental Ill-health. p. 1.
^"Stroke". Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Retrieved 2020-11-01.
^"Burden of disease". Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Retrieved 2020-09-20.
^Cite error: The named reference :6 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Deloitte Access Economics. (2013). The economic impact of stroke in Australia. p. 29.
^Monash University Stroke and Ageing Research Centre. (2013). Australian Stroke Survivor and Carer Needs Assessment Survey. p. 35.
^ abc"What we're doing about cardiovascular conditions". Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Retrieved 2020-09-12.
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