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Aging brain information


Aging of the brain is a process of transformation of the brain in older age, including changes all individuals experience and those of illness (including unrecognised illness). Usually this refers to humans.

Since life extension is only pertinent if accompanied by health span extension, and, more importantly, by preserving brain health and cognition, finding rejuvenating approaches that act simultaneously in peripheral tissues and in brain function is a key strategy for development of rejuvenating technology.[1]

Aging is a major risk factor for most common neurodegenerative diseases, including mild cognitive impairment, dementias including Alzheimer's disease, cerebrovascular disease, Parkinson's disease, and Lou Gehrig's disease.[2][3] While much research has focused on diseases of aging, there are few informative studies on the molecular biology of the aging brain (usually spelled ageing brain in British English) in the absence of neurodegenerative disease or the neuropsychological profile of healthy older adults. However, research suggests that the aging process is associated with several structural, chemical, and functional changes in the brain as well as a host of neurocognitive changes. Recent reports in model organisms suggest that as organisms age, there are distinct changes in the expression of genes at the single neuron level.[4] This page is an overview of the changes associated with human brain aging, including aging without concomitant diseases.

  1. ^ Gaspar-Silva, Filipa; Trigo, Diogo; Magalhaes, Joana (24 June 2023). "Ageing in the brain: mechanisms and rejuvenating strategies". Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. 80 (7): 190. doi:10.1007/s00018-023-04832-6. PMC 10290611. PMID 37354261.
  2. ^ Cummings, Jeffrey L. (2002-05-08). "Alzheimer Disease". JAMA. 287 (18): 2335–2338. doi:10.1001/jama.287.18.2335. ISSN 0098-7484. PMID 11988038.
  3. ^ Winder, Nick R.; Reeve, Emily H.; Walker, Ashley E. (2021-01-01). "Large artery stiffness and brain health: insights from animal models". American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology. 320 (1): H424–H431. doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00696.2020. ISSN 0363-6135. PMC 7847068. PMID 33164578.
  4. ^ Kadakkuzha, Beena M; Akhmedov, Komolitdin (2013-12-14). "Age-associated bidirectional modulation of gene expression in single identified R15 neuron of Aplysia". BMC Genomics. 14 (1): 880. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-14-880. PMC 3909179. PMID 24330282.

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Aging brain

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focused on diseases of aging, there are few informative studies on the molecular biology of the aging brain (usually spelled ageing brain in British English)...

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to stimulate multiple parts of the brain to help improve one's abilities and combat normal aging effects on the brain. Activities are generally based on...

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databases Neurological disorder Optogenetics Outline of neuroscience Aging brain Clifford B. Saper; Bradford B. Lowell (December 1, 2014). "The Hypothalamus"...

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exactly how each aspect of aging effects the memory and aging process. However, it is known that the brain shrinks with age due to the expansion of ventricles...

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senescence and thus age-related diseases. Rare human mutations can cause accelerated aging diseases. Environmental factors may affect aging – for example,...

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L, Rinne J (2000). "Age-related dopamine D2/D3 receptor loss in extrastriatal regions of the human brain". Neurobiology of Aging. 21 (5): 683–68. doi:10...

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Brain Age Express (known in Japan as Chotto Brain Training[a] and in Europe and Australia as A Little Bit of... Dr Kawashima's Brain Training) are three...

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The DNA damage theory of aging proposes that aging is a consequence of unrepaired accumulation of naturally occurring DNA damage. Damage in this context...

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Memory disorder

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daily basis concerning aging loved ones is imperative. While mild cognitive impairment can be considered a normal part of aging, the differences must be...

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Cerebral atrophy

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years old. By the age of 90, the human brain will have experienced a 15% loss of its initial peak weight. Besides brain atrophy, aging has also been associated...

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Neuroplasticity

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plasticity or brain plasticity, is the ability of neural networks in the brain to change through growth and reorganization. It is when the brain is rewired...

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List of aging processes

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Accumulation of lipofuscin Aging brain Calorie restriction Cross-link Crosslinking of DNA Degenerative disease DNA damage theory of aging Exposure to ultraviolet...

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Legal drinking age

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drinking age of 18. The most commonly known reason for the law behind the legal drinking age is the effect on the brain in adolescents. Since the brain is still...

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studies". Aging & Mental Health. 1 (1): 33–46. doi:10.1080/13607869757362. ISSN 1360-7863. Grady, D., (2012, March 7). Exercising an aging brain. New York...

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product Aging brain Aging movement control Alzheimer's disease Anti-aging movement Biological immortality Centenarian Clinical Interventions in Aging Dementia...

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Robert Sapolsky

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also highlighting moments of relief provided by medication. Stress, the Aging Brain, and the Mechanisms of Neuron Death (MIT Press, 1992) ISBN 0-262-19320-5...

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The Minnesota Women Healthy Aging Project

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Started in 2010, The Minnesota Women Healthy Aging Project studies how brain changes with aging vary for different women and what might be the underlying...

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reversal of the aging process. Rejuvenation is distinct from life extension. Life extension strategies often study the causes of aging and try to oppose...

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Ageing

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Wejbrandt A (December 2014). "Defining aging in cyborgs: a bio-techno-social definition of aging". Journal of Aging Studies. 31: 104–9. doi:10.1016/j.jaging...

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Hallmarks of aging

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death. The hallmarks of aging are the types of biochemical changes that occur in all organisms that experience biological aging and lead to a progressive...

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pervasiveness of ageism and delivers a call to action. Adultism Age discrimination in the United States Age stratification Aging brain Aging in the American...

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Human brain

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Liguz-Lecznar, M (August 2017). "The space where aging acts: focus on the GABAergic synapse". Aging Cell. 16 (4): 634–643. doi:10.1111/acel.12605. PMC 5506442...

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