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Cerebral perfusion pressure information


Cerebral perfusion pressure, or CPP, is the net pressure gradient causing cerebral blood flow to the brain (brain perfusion). It must be maintained within narrow limits because too little pressure could cause brain tissue to become ischemic (having inadequate blood flow), and too much could raise intracranial pressure (ICP).

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Cerebral perfusion pressure

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Cerebral perfusion pressure, or CPP, is the net pressure gradient causing cerebral blood flow to the brain (brain perfusion). It must be maintained within...

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Cerebral edema

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recommended ICP and cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) monitoring in any persons with cerebral injury who are at risk of elevated intracranial pressure based on clinical...

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Cerebral circulation

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net pressure of the flow of blood into the brain, known as cerebral perfusion pressure, which is determined by the body's blood pressure. Cerebral perfusion...

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Intracranial pressure

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conditions tend to decrease the cerebral perfusion pressure but with minimal tissue shifts. Increase in venous pressure can be due to venous sinus thrombosis...

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Pressure reactivity index

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disturbed pressure autoregulation predicts poor outcome in traumatic brain injury. PRx varies with the concurrent cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) in...

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Perfusion

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to a capillary bed in tissue. Perfusion may also refer to fixation via perfusion, used in histological studies. Perfusion is measured as the rate at which...

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Induced coma

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motility is reduced; hypotension can complicate efforts to maintain cerebral perfusion pressure and often requires the use of vasopressor drugs. Hypokalemia...

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Cushing reflex

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that hypertension and bradycardia occurred 93% of the time when cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) dropped below 15 mmHg due to raised ICP. Also, the Cushing...

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Circle of Willis

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2006). "Spect measurements of regional cerebral perfusion and carbondioxide reactivity: Correlation with cerebral collaterals in internal carotid artery...

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Middle cerebral artery syndrome

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arterial pressure and since cerebral perfusion is mean arterial pressure minus intracranial pressure, mannitol will also cause a decrease in cerebral perfusion...

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Traumatic brain injury

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Intracranial pressure may rise due to swelling or a mass effect from a lesion, such as a hemorrhage. As a result, cerebral perfusion pressure (the pressure of blood...

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Meningitis

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intracranial pressure, measures to monitor the pressure may be taken; this would allow the optimization of the cerebral perfusion pressure and various...

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Cerebrospinal fluid

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space inside the skull. This decreases total intracranial pressure and facilitates blood perfusion. Regulation: CSF allows for the homeostatic regulation...

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Cerebral blood volume

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volume can be an accurate predictor of decreased cerebral perfusion pressure, thereby predicting cerebral circulation. Leenders, K. L.; Perani, D.; Lammertsma...

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Blood pressure

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rates). The giraffe has a distinctly high arterial pressure of about 190 mm Hg, enabling blood perfusion through the 2 metres (6 ft 7 in)-long neck to the...

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Stroke

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middle cerebral artery for blood supply and is also called "malignant cerebral infarction" because it carries a dismal prognosis. Relief of the pressure may...

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External ventricular drain

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intracranial pressure at least hourly. Continuous CSF drainage is associated with a higher risk of complications. The cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) can...

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Tilt table test

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particular circumstances. More recently, most investigators monitor cerebral perfusion pressure using mean flow velocity recording with transcranial Doppler...

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CPP

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puberty begins abnormally early Cerebral perfusion pressure, regarding blood flow to the brain Coronary perfusion pressure, regarding blood flow to the heart...

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Indometacin

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intracranial pressure by 37% in 10 to 15 minutes and increases cerebral perfusion pressure by 30% at the same time. This reduction in cerebral pressure may be...

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Decompressive craniectomy

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studies have found decompressive craniectomy to improve cerebral perfusion pressure and cerebral blood flow in head injured patients. Decompressive craniectomy...

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Hypotension

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through the closing of shunts, a mean blood pressure (MBP) of lower than 30 mmHg is correlated with severe cerebral injury and can be experienced by premature...

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Transient ischemic attack

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vessels leading to poor perfusion secondary to flow-limiting diameter. Globally, the vessel most commonly affected is the middle cerebral artery. Embolisms...

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Neurointensive care

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stability. Stroke: Airway management, Maintenance of blood pressure and cerebral perfusion, intravenous fluid management, Temperature control, prophylaxis...

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Cerebral autoregulation

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underperfusion. Cerebral autoregulation plays an important role in maintaining an appropriate blood flow to that region. Brain perfusion is essential for...

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Mean arterial pressure

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blood pressure Mean arterial pressure is a major determinant of the perfusion pressure seen by organs in the body. MAP levels greater than 90 mmHg increase...

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Advanced life support

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recommended as 30:2 for adults, to produce higher coronary and cerebral perfusion pressures. Defibrillation is now administered as a single shock, each followed...

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Pressure ulcer

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Some research shows differences in pressure-ulcer detection among white and black residents in nursing homes. Perfusion—systemic biomechanics of blood delivery...

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