Celtis occidentalis, commonly known as the common hackberry, is a large deciduous tree native to North America. It is also known as the nettletree, sugarberry, beaverwood, northern hackberry, and American hackberry.[4] It is a moderately long-lived[4] hardwood[4] with a light-colored wood, yellowish gray to light brown with yellow streaks.[5]
The common hackberry is easily distinguished from elms and some other hackberries by its cork-like bark with wart-like protuberances. The leaves are distinctly asymmetrical and coarse-textured. It produces small fruits that turn orange-red to dark purple in the autumn, often staying on the trees for several months. The common hackberry is easily confused with the sugarberry (Celtis laevigata) and is most easily distinguished by range and habitat. The common hackberry also has wider leaves that are coarser above than the sugarberry.
^Stritch, L. (2018). "Celtis occidentalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T61987996A61987998. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T61987996A61987998.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
^Cite error: The named reference NatureServe was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Celtis occidentalis was first described and published in Species Plantarum 2: 1044. 1753 "Plant Name Details for Genus epithet". IPNI. Retrieved June 10, 2011.
^ abcKrajicek, John E.; Williams, Robert D. (1990). "Celtis occidentalis". In Burns, Russell M.; Honkala, Barbara H. (eds.). Hardwoods. Silvics of North America. Vol. 2. Washington, D.C.: United States Forest Service (USFS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) – via Southern Research Station.
^"Hackberry" Archived June 10, 2009, at the Wayback Machine Clary Wood Products Gallery
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Celtisoccidentalis, commonly known as the common hackberry, is a large deciduous tree native to North America. It is also known as the nettletree, sugarberry...
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tree (Celtisoccidentalis and others in the genus Celtis) upon which it lays its eggs. The hackberry tree is the only host plant for A. celtis and is...
the related species Celtis pallida, the spiny hackberry or desert hackberry, Celtisoccidentalis, the common hackberry, and Celtis laevigata, the sugarberry...
into Ethiopia. Celtis africana leaves are browsed by cattle and goats, and also eaten from the ground when shed. Various species of Celtis are food plants...
called ammolite. Aragonite also forms naturally in the endocarp of Celtisoccidentalis. The skeleton of some calcareous sponges is made of aragonite.[citation...
tolerant than elm, boxelder (Acer negundo), sweetgum, hackberry (Celtisoccidentalis), and ash, but is more tolerant than eastern cottonwood and black...
grows either with American elm (Ulmus americana), common hackberry (Celtisoccidentalis), green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica), and boxelder (Acer negundo)...
form with secondaries terminating at the margin, in toothed leaves, as in Celtis. Eucamptodromous Intermediate form with upturned secondaries that gradually...
for Shellbark and Bitternut) Castanea dentata, American Chestnut Celtisoccidentalis, Hackberry Fraxinus americana, White Ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica,...
including Kentucky. The wingspan is about 6 mm. The larvae feed on Celtisoccidentalis. They mine the leaves of their host plant. Nepticulidae of North...
Conotrachelus buchanani is found in North America. It is associated with Celtisoccidentalis. Insects portal "Conotrachelus buchanani species information". bugguide...
tubercles on the top of the thorax. Their food is the common hackberry (Celtisoccidentalis) tree. This species is known to be migratory, and some years the...
dominated by sugarberry (Celtis laevigata), boxelder (Acer negundo), silver maple (Acer saccharinum), and sycamore (Platanus occidentalis). Forests were particularly...
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