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Cavernous nerves information


Cavernous nerves of clitoris
Details
FromUterovaginal plexus
Identifiers
Latinnervi cavernosi clitoridis
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
[edit on Wikidata]
Cavernous nerves of penis
Details
FromProstatic plexus
Identifiers
Latinnervi cavernosi penis
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
[edit on Wikidata]

The cavernous nerves are post-ganglionic parasympathetic nerves that facilitate penile erection and clitoral erection.[1] They arise from cell bodies in the inferior hypogastric plexus where they receive the pre-ganglionic pelvic splanchnic nerves (S2-S4).

In the penis, there are both lesser cavernous nerves and a greater cavernous nerve.

  1. ^ Oakley, Susan H.; Mutema, George K.; Crisp, Catrina C.; Estanol, M. Victoria; Kleeman, Steven D.; Fellner, Angela N.; Pauls, Rachel N. (September 2013). "Innervation and histology of the clitoral-urethal complex: a cross-sectional cadaver study". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 10 (9): 2211–2218. doi:10.1111/jsm.12230. ISSN 1743-6109. PMID 23809460.

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Cavernous nerves

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The cavernous nerves are post-ganglionic parasympathetic nerves that facilitate penile erection and clitoral erection. They arise from cell bodies in...

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List of nerves of the human body

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Buccal branch of the facial nerve Buccal nerve Cardiac plexus Cavernous nerves Cavernous plexus Celiac ganglia Cervical branch of the facial nerve Cervical...

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Cavernous sinus

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artery, and cranial nerves III, IV, V (branches V1 and V2) and VI all pass through this blood filled space. Both sides of cavernous sinus is connected...

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Cavernous sinus thrombosis

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(bulging eyes), headaches, and paralysis of the cranial nerves which course through the cavernous sinus. This infection is life-threatening and requires...

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Parasympathetic nervous system

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parasympathetic nervous system plays is in sexual activity. In males, the cavernous nerves from the prostatic plexus stimulate smooth muscles in the fibrous trabeculae...

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Danger triangle of the face

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going through it or surround it. Inside the cavernous sinus, constriction of the following cranial nerves (CN) can be found: CN III (oculomotor nerve)...

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Cranial nerves

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various cranial nerves may be damaged, resulting in dysfunction and symptoms of a number of different syndromes. Thrombosis, such as a cavernous sinus thrombosis...

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Clitoris

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first of which is trabeculated, erectile tissue innervated by the cavernous nerves. The trabeculated tissue has a spongy appearance; along with blood...

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Dorsal nerve of the penis

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plexus of the right side (dorsal nerve of penis visible at bottom left) Cavernous nerves of penis Dorsal nerve of the clitoris Tunçkol, Elçin; Purkart, Leopold;...

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Internal carotid artery

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in 1998 subdivided the artery into four parts: "cervical", "petrous", "cavernous", and "cerebral". In clinical settings, however, usually the classification...

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Penile plethysmography

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stimulation near the cavernous nerves of penis to verify their locations and avoid operative trauma. Damage to these difficult-to-see nerves can cause erectile...

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Vulva

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the glans indicates that it is the center of heightened sensation. Cavernous nerves from the uterovaginal plexus supply the erectile tissue of the clitoris...

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Human penis

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albuginea. The corpora cavernosa are innervated by lesser and greater cavernous nerves and form most of the penis containing blood vessels that fill with...

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Trochlear nerve

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cranial nerves, the trochlear nerve is exclusively a motor nerve (somatic efferent nerve). The trochlear nerve is unique among the cranial nerves in several...

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Prostatectomy

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1016/S0140-6736(45)91030-0. PMID 21007347. Walsh, PC (2007). "The discovery of the cavernous nerves and development of nerve sparing radical retropubic prostatectomy"...

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Oculomotor nerve

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needed] It traverses the cavernous sinus, above the other orbital nerves receiving in its course one or two filaments from the cavernous plexus of the sympathetic...

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Radical retropubic prostatectomy

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Nerve-sparing surgery attempts to protect the cavernous nerves of penis, which control erection. These nerves are very thin and fragile and run next to the...

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Ophthalmic nerve

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[citation needed] It passes anterior-ward along the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus inferior to the oculomotor nerve (CN III) and trochlear nerve (N...

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Superior orbital fissure

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nerve, abducens nerve, ophthalmic veins, and sympathetic fibres from the cavernous plexus. The superior orbital fissure is usually 22 mm wide in adults,...

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Maxillary nerve

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flattened plexiform band then it passes through the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus. It leaves the skull through the foramen rotundum, where it becomes...

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Abducens nerve

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temporal bone, it makes a sharp turn forward to enter the cavernous sinus. In the cavernous sinus, it runs anterior-ward alongside (inferolateral to)...

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Superior ophthalmic vein

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This can lead to damage of the nerves running through the cavernous sinus. When arteriovenous fistula affects the cavernous sinus, blood flow may occur backwards...

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Cavernous nerve plexus

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The cavernous nerve plexus (also called the Walther plexus) is situated below and medial to that part of the internal carotid artery which is placed by...

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Pterygoid plexus

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conjunctivae of the eyes, and subsequent paralysis of cranial nerves which course through the cavernous sinus.[citation needed] The pterygoid plexus of veins...

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Trabeculae of corpora cavernosa of penis

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cavernosa; they are also thicker behind than in front. The interspaces (cavernous spaces), on the contrary, are larger at the center than at the circumference...

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Emissary veins

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with cranial nerves III, IV, V1, and V2 passing alongside the lateral wall of the sinus. Subsequent infection or inflammation in the cavernous sinus can...

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