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Maxillary nerve information


Maxillary nerve
Alveolar branches of superior maxillary nerve and pterygopalatine ganglion.
Distribution of the maxillary and mandibular nerves, and the submaxillary ganglion.
Details
FromTrigeminal nerve
ToInfraorbital nerve, zygomatic nerve, palatine nerve, nasopalatine nerve, sphenopalatine ganglion
Identifiers
Latinnervus maxillaris
MeSHD008442
TA98A14.2.01.037
TA26216
FMA52724
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
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In neuroanatomy, the maxillary nerve (V2) is one of the three branches or divisions of the trigeminal nerve, the fifth (CN V) cranial nerve. It comprises the principal functions of sensation from the maxilla, nasal cavity, sinuses, the palate and subsequently that of the mid-face,[1] and is intermediate, both in position and size, between the ophthalmic nerve and the mandibular nerve.[2]

  1. ^ Monkhouse, Stanley (2006)., page 5, Table 1.1 - "Synopsis of cranial nerves"
  2. ^ Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck, Fehrenbach and Herring, Elsevier, 2012, page 180

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Maxillary nerve

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neuroanatomy, the maxillary nerve (V2) is one of the three branches or divisions of the trigeminal nerve, the fifth (CN V) cranial nerve. It comprises the...

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Trigeminal nerve

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branches: the ophthalmic nerve (V1), the maxillary nerve (V2), and the mandibular nerve (V3). The ophthalmic and maxillary nerves are purely sensory...

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Infraorbital nerve

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The infraorbital nerve is a branch of the maxillary nerve (itself a branch of the trigeminal nerve (CN V)). It arises in the pterygopalatine fossa. It...

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Zygomatic nerve

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The zygomatic nerve is a branch of the maxillary nerve (itself a branch of the trigeminal nerve (CN V)). It arises in the pterygopalatine fossa and enters...

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Mandibular nerve

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divisions of the trigeminal nerve (ophthalmic nerve, maxillary nerve) which contain only afferent fibers, the mandibular nerve contains both afferent and...

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Maxillary sinus

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alveolar (anterior, middle, and posterior) nerves, branches of the maxillary nerve provide sensory innervation.[citation needed] The sinus is lined with...

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Pterygopalatine ganglion

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by the Vidian nerve (formed by the greater superficial petrosal nerve branch of the facial nerve and deep petrosal nerve) and maxillary division of the...

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Posterior superior alveolar nerve

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superior alveolar branches[citation needed]) are sensory branches of the maxillary nerve (CN V2). They arise within the pterygopalatine fossa as a single trunk...

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Nasopalatine nerve

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The nasopalatine nerve (also long sphenopalatine nerve: 496 ) is a nerve of the head. It is a sensory branch of the maxillary nerve (CN V2) that passes...

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Greater palatine nerve

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the lesser palatine nerve. It carries both general sensory fibres from the maxillary nerve, and parasympathetic fibers from the nerve of the pterygoid canal...

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Anterior superior alveolar nerve

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superior alveolar nerve (or anterior superior dental nerve) is a branch of the infraorbital nerve (itself a branch of the maxillary nerve (CN V2)). It passes...

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Middle superior alveolar nerve

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superior alveolar nerve or middle superior dental nerve is a nerve that drops from the infraorbital portion of the maxillary nerve to supply the sinus...

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Maxillary

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include: Maxillary artery Maxillary nerve Maxillary prominence Maxillary sinus This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Maxillary. If...

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Zygomaticotemporal nerve

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head. It is a branch of the zygomatic nerve (itself a branch of the maxillary nerve (CN V2)). It arises in the orbit and exits the orbit through the zygomaticotemporal...

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Nerve of pterygoid canal

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the branches of the maxillary nerve to provide sympathetic innervation to blood vessels. Alveolar branches of superior maxillary nerve and pterygopalatine...

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Cavernous sinus

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nerve Trochlear nerve Ophthalmic and maxillary branches of the trigeminal nerve Structures passing through the midline (medial) wall: Abducens nerve Internal...

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Zygomaticofacial nerve

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cutaneous (sensory) branch of the maxillary nerve (CN V2) that arises within the orbit. The zygomaticofacial nerve penetrates[dubious – discuss] the inferolateral...

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Maxillary artery

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The maxillary artery (eg, internal maxillary artery) supplies deep structures of the face. It branches from the external carotid artery just deep to the...

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Paranasal sinuses

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of the trigeminal nerve (CN V). The maxillary sinuses, the largest of the paranasal sinuses, are under the eyes, in the maxillary bones (open in the...

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Pharyngeal arch

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ectoderm and endoderm of the arch. The mandibular and maxillary branches of the trigeminal nerve (CN V) innervate the structures derived from the corresponding...

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Alveolar nerve

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nerves are all branches of the maxillary nerve, which is the second branch of the trigeminal nerve. The inferior alveolar nerve, which is small in length,...

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Lesser palatine nerve

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palatine nerve) are branches of the maxillary nerve (CN V2). They descends through the greater palatine canal alongside the greater palatine nerve, and emerge...

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Pharyngeal nerve

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The pharyngeal nerve is a small[citation needed] branch of the maxillary nerve (CN V2),: 496  arising at (the posterior part of the[citation needed])...

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Temporal branches of the facial nerve

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the zygomaticotemporal branch of the maxillary nerve, and with the auriculotemporal branch of the mandibular nerve. The more anterior branches supply the...

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Foramen rotundum

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pterygopalatine fossa. It allows for the passage of the maxillary nerve (V2), a branch of the trigeminal nerve. The foramen rotundum is one of the several circular...

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Ophthalmic nerve

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comparison, the maxillary nerve (CN V2) provides general somatic afferents to the mid-face and mid-head. Damage to the ophthalmic nerve can cause loss...

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Parasympathetic nervous system

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target tissues via trigeminal branches (ophthalmic nerve, maxillary nerve, mandibular nerve). The vagus nerve (CN X) does not participate in these cranial ganglia...

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Glossopharyngeal nerve

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glossopharyngeal nerve (/ˌɡlɒsoʊfəˈrɪn(d)ʒiəl, -ˌfærənˈdʒiːəl/), also known as the ninth cranial nerve, cranial nerve IX, or simply CN IX, is a cranial nerve that...

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Pterygopalatine fossa

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pterygopalatine ganglion suspended by nerve roots from the maxillary nerve the terminal third of the maxillary artery the maxillary nerve (CN V2, the second division...

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Human nose

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The nerve supply to the nose and paranasal sinuses comes from two branches of the trigeminal nerve (CN V): the ophthalmic nerve (CN V1), the maxillary nerve...

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