Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
European debt crisis
Causes
Causes of the European debt crisis
Causes of the 2000s United States housing bubble
Credit rating agencies and the subprime crisis
Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis
Summit meetings
34th G8 summit (July 2008)
G-20 Washington summit (November 2008)
APEC Peru (November 2008)
China–Japan–South Korea trilateral summit (December 2008)
G-20 London Summit (April 2009)
Government response and policy proposals
2008 European Union stimulus plan
2008–2009 Keynesian resurgence
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
Banking (Special Provisions) Act 2008
Chinese economic stimulus program
Economic Stimulus Act of 2008
Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
Federal Reserve responses to the subprime crisis
Government intervention during the subprime mortgage crisis
Green New Deal
Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008
National fiscal policy response to the Great Recession
Regulatory responses to the subprime crisis
Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate
Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility
Troubled Asset Relief Program
Business failures
American International Group
Chrysler
Citigroup
Fannie Mae
Freddie Mac
General Motors
Lehman Brothers
Royal Bank of Scotland Group
UBS
Regions
Africa
Americas
South America
United States
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Timeline
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Many factors directly and indirectly serve as the causes of the Great Recession that started in 2008 with the US subprime mortgage crisis. The major causes of the initial subprime mortgage crisis and the following recession include lax lending standards contributing to the real-estate bubbles that have since burst; U.S. government housing policies; and limited regulation of non-depository financial institutions. Once the recession began, various responses were attempted with different degrees of success. These included fiscal policies of governments; monetary policies of central banks; measures designed to help indebted consumers refinance their mortgage debt; and inconsistent approaches used by nations to bail out troubled banking industries and private bondholders, assuming private debt burdens or socializing losses.
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