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Catch the hare information


Catch the hare is a two-player abstract strategy board game from Europe, and perhaps specifically from Spain. It is a hunt game, and since it uses a standard alquerque board from the game alquerque de doze,[1]: 601  it is specifically a tiger hunt game (or tiger game). In some variants, some or all of the diagonal lines are missing which makes it difficult to classify as a tiger game in general. One hare is going up against ten to twelve opponents[1]: 601–602 (hunters or hounds). The hare is the "tiger" in this hunt game which is prey and predator at the same time. The hare can capture the opponents by leaping over them (short leap method).[1]: 601  The opponents attempt to surround and trap the hare.[1]: 601–602 

The game is the earliest recorded hunt game in Europe, and perhaps even the first hunt game from Europe (other than bear games and hare games). The earliest record of the game is in Alfonso X's "Libro de los juegos" or "Book of Games" in 1283. The record shows a game called cercar la liebre, a game played in Spain from the 13th. century until today. Cercar la liebre means "corner the rabbit",[1]: 601  but it was the game historian H.J.R. Murray who (perhaps mistakenly) called it "Catch the Hare".[1]: 602  The Moors may have brought the game to Spain since it uses an alquerque board, however, there is no record of the game or any similar game in Arabic literature. Cercar la liebre evolved into many variants around the world including the games of Fox and Geese.[1]: 618  The game has spread to Central and North America thanks to the Spanish who brought it with them during their conquest. The game was transformed in name and structure by the American natives. The new names given were pon chochotl or coyote and chickens according to game historians Stewart Culin and David Parlett, and "they were played by the Papago Indians of Arizona and the Tew Tribe of New Mexico who play on the same board as Alfonso’s cercar la liebre",[1]: 621  and Indian and jackrabbits which are things found in the Americas. Mexicans play on one version with only two main diagonals,[1]: 621  and this is described by Stewart Culin in his book Chess and Playing Cards: Catalogue of Games and Implements for Divination Exhibited by the United States National Museum in Connection with the Department of Archaeology and Paleontology of the University of Pennsylvania at the Cotton States and International Exposition (1895), and calls it coyote, a game from Mexico, with only the main diagonal lines present.[2] In some cases the diagonal lines were completely removed making it difficult to classify with the other tiger games such as bagh-chal, rimau-rimau, and buga-shadara. Other hunt games such as sua ghin gnua and tiger and buffaloes also do not have diagonal lines but may still be classified as tiger games.

Today, cercar la liebre is still popular in Spain under the name juego de la liebre.

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Gollady, Sonja Musser (2007). Los Libros de Acedrex Dados E Tablas: Historical, Artistic and Metaphysical Dimensions of Alfonso X's Book of Games (PDF). Retrieved 2016-06-29.
  2. ^ Culin, Stewart (1898). Exhibited by the United States National Museum in Connection with the Department of Archaeology and Paleontology of the University of Pennsylvania at the Cotton States and International Exposition, Atlanta, Georgia, 1895. Washington: Government Printing Office. p. 876. Retrieved 17 July 2016.

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