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Catalan number information


The C5 = 42 noncrossing partitions of a 5-element set (below, the other 10 of the 52 partitions)

In combinatorial mathematics, the Catalan numbers are a sequence of natural numbers that occur in various counting problems, often involving recursively defined objects. They are named after the French-Belgian mathematician Eugène Charles Catalan.

The n-th Catalan number can be expressed directly in terms of the central binomial coefficients by

The first Catalan numbers for n = 0, 1, 2, 3, ... are

1, 1, 2, 5, 14, 42, 132, 429, 1430, 4862, 16796, 58786, ... (sequence A000108 in the OEIS).

and 17 Related for: Catalan number information

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Catalan number

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named after the French-Belgian mathematician Eugène Charles Catalan. The n-th Catalan number can be expressed directly in terms of the central binomial...

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Double Mersenne number

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9 (1955) p. 120-121 [retrieved 2012-10-19] Weisstein, Eric W. "Catalan-Mersenne Number". MathWorld. "Questions proposées". Nouvelle correspondance mathématique...

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Catalan

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up Catalan, Catalans, catalan, catalans, or catalán in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Catalan may refer to: From, or related to Catalonia: Catalan language...

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Catalan language

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Catalan (/ˈkætələn, -æn/ KAT-ə-lən, -⁠lan or /ˌkætəˈlæn/ KAT-ə-LAN; autonym: català, Eastern Catalan: [kətəˈla]), known in the Valencian Community and...

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Catalans

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Catalans (Catalan, French and Occitan: catalans; Spanish: catalanes, Italian: catalani, Sardinian: cadelanos) are a Romance ethnic group native to Catalonia...

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5

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third Catalan number and the third Sophie Germain prime. Notably, 5 is equal to the sum of the only consecutive primes 2 + 3 and it is the only number that...

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Catalan independence movement

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The Catalan independence movement (Catalan: independentisme català; Spanish: independentismo catalán; Occitan: independentisme catalan) is a social and...

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Polygon triangulation

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neighbor vertices. The total number of ways to triangulate a convex n-gon by non-intersecting diagonals is the (n−2)nd Catalan number, which equals n ( n + 1...

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Catalan Countries

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The Catalan Countries (Catalan: Països Catalans, Eastern Calatan: [pəˈizus kətəˈlans]) are those territories where the Catalan language is spoken. They...

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2024 Catalan regional election

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The 2024 Catalan regional election will be held on Sunday, 12 May 2024, to elect the 14th Parliament of the autonomous community of Catalonia. All 135...

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Catalan Opening

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The Catalan Opening is a chess opening where White plays d4 and c4 and fianchettoes the white bishop on g2. A common opening sequence is 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...

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Catalan Atlas

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The Catalan Atlas (Catalan: Atles català, Eastern Catalan: [ˈatləs kətəˈla]) is a medieval world map, or mappa mundi, probably created in the late 1370s...

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Catalan dialects

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the Institut d'Estudis Catalans (IEC) regulates the spoken standard based on Central Catalan, which has the highest number of speakers and is spoken...

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Matrix chain multiplication

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parenthesization of a product of n matrices?" The number of possible parenthesizations is given by the (n–1)th Catalan number, which is O(4n / n3/2), so checking each...

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Bell number

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include Peirce (1880) and Aitken (1933). Touchard polynomials Catalan number Stirling number Stirling numbers of the first kind Gardner 1978. Halmos, Paul...

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Valencian language

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Valencian Community of Spain to refer to the Romance language also known as Catalan, either as a whole or in its Valencia-specific linguistic forms. The Valencian...

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Catalan Bay

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Catalan Bay (Spanish: La Caleta) is a bay and fishing village in Gibraltar, on the eastern side of The Rock away from Westside. Although the origin of...

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