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Caspian Sea Monster information


41°56′27″N 48°22′47″E / 41.9408511°N 48.3796207°E / 41.9408511; 48.3796207

KM
Artist's illustration of the KM
Role Prototype ekranoplan
National origin Soviet Union
Manufacturer Central Hydrofoil Design Bureau
Designer Rostislav Alexeyev
First flight October 16, 1966
Introduction 1964
Retired 1980
Status Destroyed in 1980
Primary user Soviet Navy
Produced 1964–1966
Number built 1

The KM (Korabl Maket) (Russian: Корабль-Макет, literally "Ship-maquette" or "Model-Ship"), known colloquially as the Caspian Sea Monster, was an experimental ground effect vehicle developed in the Soviet Union in the 1960s by the Central Hydrofoil Design Bureau. The KM began operation in 1966, and was continuously tested by the Soviet Navy until 1980 when it crashed into the Caspian Sea.

The KM was the largest and heaviest aircraft in the world from 1966 to 1988, and its surprise discovery by the United States and the subsequent attempts to determine its purpose became a distinctive event of espionage during the Cold War.

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