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Carnuntum information


Carnuntum
The legionary fortress, auxiliary fort and town (canabae)
Carnuntum is located in Austria
Carnuntum
Shown within Austria
LocationLower Austria, Austria
RegionPannonia Superior
Coordinates48°6′48″N 16°51′41″E / 48.11333°N 16.86139°E / 48.11333; 16.86139
TypeCastrum
History
PeriodsRoman Empire
Plan of legionary fortress

Carnuntum (from Ancient Greek Καρνοῦς (Carnous) according to Ptolemy) was a Roman legionary fortress (Latin: castra legionis) and headquarters of the Pannonian fleet from 50 AD. After the 1st century, it was capital of the Pannonia Superior province. It also became a large city of approximately 50,000 inhabitants.[1][2]

Its impressive remains are situated on the Danube in Lower Austria halfway between Vienna and Bratislava in the Carnuntum Archaeological Park extending over an area of 10 km2 near today's villages of Petronell-Carnuntum and Bad Deutsch-Altenburg.

  1. ^ Sutter Fichtner, Paula (2009). Historical Dictionary of Austria. Scarecrow Press. p. 54&–55. ISBN 9780810863101.
  2. ^ Beattie, Andrew (2010). The Danube: A Cultural History. Oxford University Press. p. 109. ISBN 9780199768356.

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Carnuntum

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Carnuntum (from Ancient Greek Καρνοῦς (Carnous) according to Ptolemy) was a Roman legionary fortress (Latin: castra legionis) and headquarters of the...

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Battle of Carnuntum

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The Battle of Carnuntum took place in 170 AD during the Marcomannic Wars. In the spring of 170 AD swarms of Germanic warrior bands attacked Roman provinces...

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Heidentor

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triumphal arch of the Roman Empire, located in what was the fort-city of Carnuntum, in present-day Austria. Originally tetrapylon in form, only one of its...

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Conference of Carnuntum

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The Conference of Carnuntum was a military conference held on 11 November 308 in the city of Carnuntum (present-day Petronell-Carnuntum, Austria), which...

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Tetrarchy

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and the supposedly retired Maximian, called an imperial "conference" at Carnuntum on the River Danube. The council agreed that Licinius would become augustus...

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Austria

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Petronell-Carnuntum in eastern Austria was an important army camp turned capital city in what became known as the Pannonia Superior. Carnuntum was home...

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Guido von List

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survivals of pre-Christian, pagan religion. He published three novels, Carnuntum (1888), Jung Diethers Heimkehr (1894), and Pipara (1895), each set among...

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Slovakia

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around and just south of the Danube, the largest of which were known as Carnuntum (whose remains are on the main road halfway between Vienna and Bratislava)...

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Marcomannic Wars

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according to the Historia Augusta, the approach of the imperial army to Carnuntum was apparently sufficient to persuade them to withdraw and offer assurances...

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Pannonia Superior

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province created from the division of Pannonia in 103 AD, its capital in Carnuntum. It overlapped in territory with modern-day Hungary, Croatia, Austria...

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Constantine the Great

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Galerius called a general council at the military city of Carnuntum (Petronell-Carnuntum, Austria) to resolve the instability in the western provinces...

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Legio XIV Gemina

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Sarmatians and Trajan's Dacian Wars (101–106 AD), the legion was moved to Carnuntum, where it stayed for three centuries. Some vexillations or subunits of...

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Roman dodecahedron

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Untersuchungen zur Typologie, Herstellung, Verbreitung, und Funktion". Carnuntum Jahrbuch 1995 (in German). pp. 9–44. Henig, Martin (1984). Religion in...

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Meditations

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Granova (modern-day Hron in Slovakia) and the second book was written at Carnuntum. It is unlikely that Marcus Aurelius ever intended the writings to be...

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Retiarius

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In this mock gladiatorial fight at Carnuntum, Austria, the scissor (left) is wearing a conical arm guard used to snag away the net of the retiarius (right)...

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Mithraism

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Apollinaris, from the bank of the Danube at Carnuntum, probably before 114 CE.(p 150) According to C.M. Daniels, the Carnuntum inscription is the earliest Mithraic...

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Western Roman Empire

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Empire, all of which was actually held by Maxentius, at the Council of Carnuntum, which was held in 308 in order to try to end the civil war in the Western...

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Evocatus

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Statue of Jupiter Dolichenus from Carnuntum, erected by Atilius Primus, an evocatus of the Legio XIV Gemina. The dative form ēvocātō is visible at left...

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Austrian wine

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1 Wachau 2 Kremstal 3 Kamptal 4 Traisental 5 Wagram 6 Weinviertel 7 Carnuntum 8 Thermenregion 9 Neusiedlersee 10 Leithaberg 11 Rosalia 12 Mittelburgenland...

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178

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title of Augusta. Emperor Marcus Aurelius and his son Commodus arrive at Carnuntum in Pannonia, and travel to the Danube to fight against the Marcomanni...

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Pannonian Latin

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Surviving fragment of a Roman military diploma found at Carnuntum (now in Austria) in the province of Pannonia...

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Diocletian

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autumn of 308, Galerius again conferred with Diocletian at Carnuntum (Petronell-Carnuntum, Austria). Diocletian and Maximian were both present on 11 November...

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Commodus

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Sanctus, and Pitholaus are mentioned. Commodus is known to have been at Carnuntum, the headquarters of Marcus Aurelius during the Marcomannic Wars, in 172...

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Gladiator

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manner as possible. Gladiator show fight in Trier in 2005. Nimes, 2005. Carnuntum, Austria, 2007. Video of a show fight at the Roman Villa Borg, Germany...

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Tiberius

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a pincer movement against the Marcomanni. Setting out northwest from Carnuntum on the Danube with four legions, Tiberius passed through Quadi territory...

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308

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a bridge across the Rhine at Cologne. November 11 – The Conference of Carnuntum: Attempting to keep peace within the Roman Empire, Galerius recalls Diocletian...

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Lorica segmentata

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Dangstetten-Kalkriese-Vindonissa types, from 69 to 100 the Corbridge-Carnuntum type was used. From 164 to 180, the Newstead type was used. The time the...

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Constantius II

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Triumphal arch of Constantius II in Carnuntum, Pannonia...

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