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Carmel Formation information


Carmel Formation
Stratigraphic range: Bajocian–Callovian
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Carmel Formation at its type location, Mount Carmel, Utah
TypeGeological formation
Unit ofSan Rafael Group
UnderliesEntrada Sandstone
OverliesNavajo Sandstone, Temple Cap Formation, Nugget Sandstone
ThicknessFrom 200 feet (60 m) to 1,000 feet (300 m)[1]
Lithology
PrimaryMudstone
OtherSandstone, siltstone, limestone
Location
Coordinates37°15′04″N 112°39′47″W / 37.251°N 112.663°W / 37.251; -112.663
RegionWyoming, Utah, Colorado, north east Arizona and New Mexico
CountryUS
Type section
Named forMount Carmel
Named byGilluly and Reeside
Year defined1928
Carmel Formation is located in the United States
Carmel Formation
Carmel Formation (the United States)
Carmel Formation is located in Utah
Carmel Formation
Carmel Formation (Utah)
Carmel Formation exposed at Gunlock Reservoir, southwestern Utah
Carmel Formation near Gunlock, Utah. The unconformably overlying dark unit is the Upper Cretaceous Iron Springs Formation.

The Carmel Formation is a geologic formation in the San Rafael Group that is spread across the U.S. states of Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, north east Arizona and New Mexico. Part of the Colorado Plateau, this formation was laid down in the Middle Jurassic during the late Bajocian, through the Bathonian and into the early Callovian stages.[2]

  1. ^ "Carmel Formation (in San Rafael Group)". 6 September 2015. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  2. ^ Peterson, F.; Pipiringos, G.N. (1979). "Stratigraphic relations of the Navajo Sandstone to Middle Jurassic formations, southern Utah and northern Arizona". United States Geological Survey Professional Paper. 1035-B. doi:10.3133/pp1035B.

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from Faiyum, Egypt Hopper crystal cast of halite in a Jurassic rock, Carmel Formation, Utah Sharp halite crystals that have this green color from inclusions...

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conditioner, and as a popular decorative addition to rock gardens. Limestone formations contain about 30% of the world's petroleum reservoirs. Limestone is composed...

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hardground encrusted by oysters and bored by bivalves (Gastrochaenolites); Carmel Formation (Middle Jurassic) of southern Utah. Trypanites borings in an Upper...

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record. Paleontology includes the study of fossils: their age, method of formation, and evolutionary significance. Specimens are usually considered to be...

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Ooids on the surface of a limestone; Carmel Formation (Middle Jurassic) of southern Utah, USA. Largest is 1.0 mm in diameter....

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cement; Carmel Formation, Middle Jurassic, of southern Utah, USA. Biooosparite with calcitic ooids and sparry calcite cement; Carmel Formation, Middle...

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seawater Grainstone with calcitic ooids and sparry calcite cement; Carmel Formation, Middle Jurassic, of southern Utah An encrusted Ordovician bivalve...

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light yellow Entrada Sandstone, and the dark brown, almost purple Carmel Formation. These latter two can be seen on the tops of mesas around Wahweap,...

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biopelsparite Grainstone with calcite ooids and sparry calcite cement; Carmel Formation, Middle Jurassic, of southern Utah, USA. Several well formed milky...

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