Organic photovoltaic devices (OPVs) are fabricated from thin films of organic semiconductors, such as polymers and small-molecule compounds, and are typically on the order of 100 nm thick. Because polymer based OPVs can be made using a coating process such as spin coating or inkjet printing, they are an attractive option for inexpensively covering large areas as well as flexible plastic surfaces. A promising low cost alternative to conventional solar cells made of crystalline silicon, there is a large amount of research being dedicated throughout industry and academia towards developing OPVs and increasing their power conversion efficiency.[1][2]
^Landi, B. J.; Raffaelle, R.P.; Castro, S.L.; Bailey, S.G. (2005). "Single-wall carbon nanotube-polymer solar cells". Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications. 13 (2): 165–172. doi:10.1002/pip.604. hdl:2060/20050206395. S2CID 46929015.
^Cataldo, Sebastiano; Salice, P.; Menna, P.; Pignataro, B. (2012). "Carbon nanotubes and organic solar cells". Energy Environ. Sci. 5 (3): 5919–5940. doi:10.1039/C1EE02276H.
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