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Caranx information


Caranx
Temporal range: 55–0 Ma
PreꞒ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

Eocene to Present[1]
The horse eye jack, Caranx latus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Carangiformes
Family: Carangidae
Subfamily: Caranginae
Genus: Caranx
Lacépède, 1801
Type species
Caranx carangua
Lacépède, 1801
Species

See text for species

Synonyms
  • Paratractus
    Gill, 1862
  • Tricropterus
    Rafinesque, 1810
  • Vexillicaranx
    Fowler, 1905
  • Carangus
    Griffith & Smith, 1834
  • Carangus
    Girard, 1858
  • Carangulus
    Jordan & Evermann, 1927

Caranx is a genus of tropical to subtropical marine fishes in the jack family Carangidae, commonly known as jacks, trevallies and kingfishes. They are moderate- to large-sized, deep-bodied fishes which are distinguished from other carangid genera by specific gill raker, fin ray and dentition characteristics. The genus is represented in the Pacific, Indian and Atlantic Oceans, inhabiting both inshore and offshore regions, ranging from estuaries and bays to deep reefs and offshore islands. All species are powerful predators, taking a variety of fish, crustaceans and cephalopods, while they in turn are prey to larger pelagic fishes and sharks. A number of fish in the genus have a reputation as powerful gamefish and are highly sought by anglers. They often make up high amounts of the catch in various fisheries, but are generally considered poor to fair table fishes.

  1. ^ Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Archived from the original on 2009-02-20. Retrieved 2007-12-31.

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Caranx

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Caranx is a genus of tropical to subtropical marine fishes in the jack family Carangidae, commonly known as jacks, trevallies and kingfishes. They are...

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Crevalle jack

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The crevalle jack (Caranx hippos), also known as the common jack, black-tailed trevally, couvalli jack, black cavalli, jack crevale, or yellow cavalli...

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Pacific crevalle jack

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The Pacific crevalle jack (Caranx caninus) is a species of large marine fish classified in the jack family Carangidae. The species is distributed through...

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Giant trevally

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The giant trevally (Caranx ignobilis), also known as the lowly trevally, barrier trevally, ronin jack, giant kingfish, or ulua, is a species of large marine...

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Caranx lugubris

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Caranx lugubris, the black jack, black trevally, black kingfish, coal fish or black ulua, is a species of large ocean fish in the jack family Carangidae...

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Yellow jack

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St. Bartholomew Island in the West Indies. Cuvier named this new species Caranx bartholomaei after the island from which the holotype was taken. The genus...

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Blue runner

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The blue runner (Caranx crysos), also known as the bluestripe jack, Egyptian scad, hardtail jack or hardnose, is a common species of moderately large marine...

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Greater amberjack

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snappers and groupers. The greater amberjack was formally described as Caranx dumerili by French naturalist Antoine Risso in 1810, with the type locality...

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Bluefin trevally

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The bluefin trevally (Caranx melampygus), also known as the bluefin jack, bluefin kingfish, bluefinned crevalle, blue ulua, omilu, and spotted trevally...

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Bar jack

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The bar jack (Caranx ruber), also known as the carbonero, cojinúa, red jack, blue-striped cavalla or passing jack, is a common species of inshore marine...

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Bigeye trevally

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The bigeye trevally (Caranx sexfasciatus), also known as the bigeye jack, great trevally, six-banded trevally and dusky jack, is a species of widespread...

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Horse mackerel

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Trachurus or Caranx. Species known as "horse mackerel" in one English dialect or another include: Alectis indicus, Indian threadfish (Malaysia) Caranx crysos...

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Blackfin scad

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Bleeker, 1851 Caranx malam, (Bleeker, 1851) Atule malam, (Bleeker, 1851) Alepes malam, (Bleeker, 1851) Caranx nigripinnis, (Day, 1876) Caranx pectoralis...

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Selar boops

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 boops Binomial name Selar boops (G. Cuvier, 1833) Synonyms Caranx boops Cuvier, 1833 Caranx gervaisi Castelnau, 1875 Caranx freeri Evermann & Seale, 1907...

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Senegal jack

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The Senegal jack (Caranx senegallus), also known as the African jack, is a species of large marine fish classified in the jack family Carangidae. The species...

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Round scad

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Binomial name Decapterus punctatus (G. Cuvier, 1829) Synonyms Caranx punctatus Cuvier, 1829 Caranx sanctaehelenae Cuvier, 1833 Decapterus sanctaehelenae (Cuvier...

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Longfin crevalle jack

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The longfin crevalle jack (Caranx fischeri) is a recently described species of large marine fish classified in the jack family, Carangidae. It inhabits...

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Green jack

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The green jack (Caranx caballus), also known as the horse jack, is an abundant species of coastal marine fish in the jack family Carangidae. The species...

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Carangidae

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Trachurus. Many genera have fairly extensive fossil records, particularly Caranx and Seriola, which extend into the early Paleogene (late Thanetian), and...

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Cocinero

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The cocinero (Caranx vinctus), also known as the barred jack and striped jack, is a species of small marine fish classified in the jack family, Carangidae...

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Pacific jack mackerel

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specimen taken from San Francisco Bay, California. He named the species Caranx symmetricus, correctly identifying its relationship to the jacks, but incorporating...

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Shrimp scad

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once by Cuvier who named it Caranx kalla, and once by Fowler who proposed Caranx microbrachium for the species. Caranx kalla was subsequently placed...

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Bluespotted trevally

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The bluespotted trevally (Caranx bucculentus), also known as the wide-mouthed trevally, is a species of moderately large marine fish in the jack family...

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Herring scad

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Cuvier in 1833 from a specimen now lost to science. He named the species Caranx vari, believing the fish was closely affiliated with the large jacks of...

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Yellowstripe scad

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invalid junior synonym. In the same volume he described Caranx leptolepis, Cuvier also described Caranx mertensii based on a sketch alone. This name is now...

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Cavalla

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several fish species in the families Carangidae and Scombridae: Caranx Crevalle jack Caranx hippos (cavalla) Bar jack Carangoides ruber (blue striped cavalla)...

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Brassy trevally

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The brassy trevally, Caranx papuensis (also known as the brassy kingfish, Papuan trevally, tea-leaf trevally, and green back trevally) is a species of...

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Indian threadfish

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naturalists unknowingly re-described the species, with the names Hynnis insanus, Caranx gallus and Hynnis momsa applied to the species by the various authors. Rüppell's...

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Golden trevally

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epithet speciosus is Latin for beautiful. The species was transferred to Caranx before the Dutch ichthyologist Pieter Bleeker placed it in its own genus...

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