For capital punishment in Northern Ireland, see Capital punishment in the United Kingdom.
Europe holds the greatest concentration of abolitionist states (blue). Map current as of 2022
Abolished for all offences
Abolished in practice
Retains capital punishment
Capital punishment in the Republic of Ireland was abolished in statute law in 1990, having been abolished in 1964 for most offences including ordinary murder. The last person to be executed by the British state on the island of Ireland was Robert McGladdery, who was hanged on 20 December 1961 in Crumlin Road Gaol in Belfast, Northern Ireland. The last person to be executed by the state in the Republic of Ireland was Michael Manning, hanged for murder on 20 April 1954. All subsequent death sentences in the Republic of Ireland, the last handed down in 1985, were commuted by the President, on the advice of the Government, to terms of imprisonment of up to 40 years. The Twenty-first Amendment to the constitution, passed by referendum in 2001, prohibits the reintroduction of the death penalty, even during a state of emergency or war. Capital punishment is also forbidden by several human rights treaties to which the state is a party.
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Capitalpunishmentin the Republic of Ireland was abolished in statute law in 1990, having been abolished in 1964 for most offences including ordinary...
Capitalpunishmentin the United Kingdom predates the formation of the UK, having been used within the British Isles from ancient times until the second...
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Free State. Timeline of the Irish Civil War Free State Intelligence Department – Oriel House CapitalpunishmentinIreland McConville 2002, p. 697. Hopkinson...
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