Ethiopia retains capital punishment while not ratified the Second Optional Protocol (ICCR) of UN General Assembly resolution.[1] Historically, capital punishments was codified under Fetha Negest in order to fulfill societal desire. Death penalty can be applied through approval of the President, but executions are rare.[2]
In 2007, Major General Tsehai killed Kinfe Gebremedhin, a close ally of Prime Minister Meles Zenawi. As of 2019, Amnesty International reported that the death penalty persisted, with 10 people having been executed. Death sentence may apply not just to homicide but also non-violent crimes including incest, blasphemy, kidnapping of a betrothed girl or widow, and stealing animals like livestock.[3]
Under Federal Criminal Code Article 122–128, Ethiopia ratified secondary punishments.[4]
^"ABOLITION OF THE DEATH PENALTY IN AFRICA" (PDF). Amnesty International. 3 September 2022.
^Cite error: The named reference :2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"Ethiopia's Compliance with The International Covenant". Amnesty International. 3 September 2022.
^"Criminal Code of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia" (PDF). 3 September 2022.
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